The following report from Bloomberg details declining Russian oil
production. Even more troubling for the world’s increasing shortage of oil is
what this implies for the future.
Turning around Russia’s production problem requires mobilizing capital,
labor, and expertise in massive amounts. This can not happen quickly, even if
the Russians really want it to happen, which is arguable. Recent attacks on
TNK-BP are redolent of previous attacks on foreign oil majors in the Sakhalen
projects. They are aimed at increasing Russian financial interests and
decreasing those of the foreign entity.
Such policies may have the impact of limiting the interest of foreign
companies in bending to the task of increasing Russian oil production. This
impact may or may not be desired by Mr. Putin and his government. That question
is truly unknowable but equally troubling.
The other implication of the above facts is what it says about the “Export
Land Model” that points out that when an exporter is rapidly increasing its
internal consumption of oil, as Russia is, any decline in production is
magnified in its impact on exports. The exports decline much more rapidly.
That will clearly be the case here.
The Bloomberg report adds more details worth noting:
Russia’s Oil Output Falls in June, Extending Decline (Update1)
By Greg Walters
July 2 (Bloomberg) — Russian oil production declined in June, bringing the
world’s second-largest crude exporter closer to its first annual drop since
1998.
Production fell to 9.77 million barrels a day (40 million metric tons a
month), 1 percent less than in June last year, according to data released by CDU
TEK, the dispatch center for the Energy Ministry. Output rose 0.2 percent
compared with May.
Russia’s production may have peaked as producers struggle with aging fields,
rising costs and increasingly remote new deposits, senior executives at
Moscow-based OAO
Lukoil and TNK-BP, the
country’s two-biggest independent oil companies, have said. The finance and
energy ministries are developing tax-cut proposals in a bid to revive growth.
Crude oil exports via OAO Transneft, Russia’s oil pipeline monopoly, fell 1.3
percent compared with the same month last year.
Russia’s government has supported raising the level of when its
oil-extraction tax takes effect to $15 a barrel from $9 a barrel as oil
companies’ costs soar. OAO Rosneft, the country’s biggest producer of crude,
raised capital spending 69 percent in the first quarter this year to $1.75
billion.
The oil market will be “tighter” than previously expected because many major
projects throughout the world are experiencing “slippage” of 12 to 15 months in
their completion time, Nobuo
Tanaka, executive director of the International Energy Agency, said
yesterday.
Oil prices touched a record $143.67 a barrel in New York this week on
concerns of a disruption to Iranian output, capping a 47 percent increase in the
first half of the year.