We have seen commodities
across the board tumble in the past few months. So is the commodity
supply/demand squeeze over?
My view: Not by a long
shot.
In fact, the pullback
we've seen in major commodities may be enough to give stock investors heartburn,
but it is pretty typical for consolidation in a commodity bull
market.
For example, the CRB — a
widely followed index of commodities that is weighted toward energy — is at
price support now. It could bounce here, or it could keep pulling back to
further support at 366. It may look like a cliff dive, but these kinds of
retracements are normal and even necessary.
Meanwhile, the market is
starting to react positively to good news. That sounds obvious, but for a while
there, commodities were selling off even on bullish news — a sure sign that we
were in a correction phase.
I'm in no way ready to
pronounce this correction over. But here are some positive signs I'm seeing now
in energy, gold, grains and uranium ... signs that the commodity supply/demand
squeeze is going to get TIGHTER — and that could squeeze prices much higher in a
hurry.
Energy: Falling
Production
and Rising Demand
Sure, you've probably
heard analysts rush to grab the microphone on CNBC and pronounce oil's bull
market dead. Oh, really? Let me show you a chart that might put things in
perspective ...
This is a chart I got from
theoildrumeurope.com and expanded with information through Tuesday's close. Look
at the pullback we've seen in oil on a percentage basis. You can see that it
doesn't even make the top three of pullbacks in oil prices we've seen
since oil started its big bull run in 2002.
Now, look at what's
happening ...
The IEA Cranks
Up Its
Global Demand Forecast!
The International Energy
Agency recently raised its forecast for global oil demand next year by 70,000
barrels to 87.8 million barrels per day.
Reason: The IEA expects
Chinese oil consumption to rise after the Olympic Games, and Chinese oil demand
is expected to increase 5.7% next year.
What is China doing with
all that oil? Fueling cars. In China, car sales rose by 20% in the first quarter
of this year to 1.85 million vehicles. And while SUV sales are tanking in the
U.S., the number of SUVs sold in China rose 43% in May compared with the
previous year. Indeed, China's demand for gas is much of the reason for the
run-up in global oil prices.
China alone accounts for
about 40% of the world's recent increase in demand for oil. Fifteen years ago,
there were almost no private cars in the country. China now has 15.2 million
private cars. Still, less than 4% of the country's 1.3 billion people have
already bought a car. That's the same percentage of car ownership the U.S. had
in 1915!
And it's not just China.
While demand does seem to be falling in developed nations, oil demand in
developing countries is forecast to reach 800,000 barrels per day year over year
in the third quarter of this year alone.
The world consumes 173
billion barrels of oil — about 14 Prudhoe Bays — every 2.4 years. And if the IEA
is right, the world's oil use will zoom past 1,000 barrels per second next year.
Meanwhile, oil production can't keep
up!
At the same time, we find
enough new oil to supply just 3% of that demand. Global production is steady ...
for now ... but the cushion in daily oil production is thin and getting thinner.
And there is some real
UGLINESS out there ...
First,
Mexico's crude oil production continues its waterfall decline. In July — when I
set a short-term price target on crude of between $110 and $100 — I
told you how Mexico's exports dropped 19% in June.
Well, July was even worse!
Mexico's exports dropped 22% year over year, pushed lower by production that
dropped 10% in the first seven months of 2008 to an average of 2.845 million
barrels per day.
Production at Mexico's big
Cantarell field is imploding, down 36% in July from a year earlier. If the
worst-case projections turn out to be correct — and they have been so far — by
the end of this year, Mexico's overall oil exports would decline by about one
million barrels a day — equal to about 63% of its daily crude exports to the
U.S. — from its current 1.8 million.
Second,
Russia is also seeing its production drop. Russia is the world's #2 exporter of
oil after Saudi Arabia, and is the source of two-thirds of the increase in
non-OPEC oil production between 2000 and 2007. But in the first half of the
year, Russia's oil production dropped 0.8% and its exports dropped 5.2% to 897
million barrels. Like most oil producers, Russia is using more and more of its
own supply.
Worsening the problem is
that the Russians are highly dependent on old oil fields that have been
re-drilled with more advanced equipment. New fields are hard to find and not
that big when they do turn up. According to a McClatchy interview with
researcher Valery Kryukov, oil production could go into "serious decline" in
2010.
Third,
Britain's North Sea oil and gas fields are declining quickly. Production has
dropped in seven of the last eight years, and dropped again by 2% last year,
despite $22 billion worth of new investment.
There are plenty of other
nations that are experiencing declines in oil production. The U.S. is one, and
"drill-drill-drill" isn't going to change that.
Bottom line: The
fundamentals remain very bullish for oil.
Gold and Silver:
Looking More Precious, Too
In June, South Africa saw
its gold production plummet 12.3% year over year as power cuts interrupted
mining. The country has now fallen firmly behind China in global gold
production.
Meanwhile, demand is still
rising from both funds (a new gold fund recently opened in Hong Kong) and people
who tuck gold away under the mattress.
Last week, the World Gold
Council reported that demand for gold rose 7% to 736 metric tonnes in the second
quarter, compared with the first quarter. And the pace of buying may be picking
up — gold dealers in Singapore and Dubai have reported turning away customers
looking for one-ounce coins, while the Times of India reports "a
shortage of the yellow metal" at local bullion banks.
Money is also pouring into
Barclay's iShares Silver Trust (SLV). It now holds 208 million ounces of silver
— nearly 40% of annual global mine production — and the trust recently had to
add more than 8.5 million ounces of silver in just three
days!
In one of the more
eyebrow-raising stories I've seen lately, the U.S. Mint briefly suspended sales
of American Eagle bullion coins. Government officials say sales are about 50%
more than in all of 2007.
"Due to the unprecedented
demand for American Eagle gold one-ounce bullion coins, our inventories have
been depleted. We are therefore temporarily suspending all sales of these
coins," the U.S. Mint told authorized coin dealers. "We hope to resume sales
shortly."
The Mint did resume sales,
but on a limited basis — literally rationing American Eagles among its
customers. Here's a clear-cut case of supply being unable to meet demand.
It seems to me that the
price of gold in the futures market is too low, pushed down by the frantic
selling of hedge funds that are leveraged to their eyeballs.
There's only one way to
fix this disconnect — higher prices. And as hedge funds rush to cover, the
snap-back could make your head spin.
One of the other metals I
follow closely is also seeing some interesting new developments ...
Uranium: As Cigar
Lake Turns ...
Cameco's Cigar Lake Mine
is the water-logged soap opera of the uranium industry. After all, Cigar Lake is
one of the world's most promising uranium deposits, with estimated reserves of
113 million pounds of U3O8. That supply, recently forecast to start hitting the
market in 2011, has now been removed from the market indefinitely by
more flooding.
You'll remember my reports
on this starting in October 2006, when a rock fall in the underground production
area of the mine led to serious flooding.
Cameco's engineers — some
of the best engineers in the world — kept thinking they'd finally gotten a
handle on how to drain and repair the flooded mine. And it sure seemed like
Cameco had finally fixed the problem — that was part of what sent the spot price
of uranium tumbling so low last year.
Well, get out your
handkerchiefs, because it's bad news again for soap-opera star Cameco. The
company had expected to complete dewatering No.1 shaft in the second half of
2008. But then, yesterday, the water flow in the shaft suddenly increased to 600
cubic meters per hour. The company said, "[This rate] is beyond the range that
can be managed while sustaining work in the shaft."
In other words: "Get out!
Run! Run!"
Cameco plans to let the
water level in the shaft keep rising. It will monitor the flow to determine the
next steps.
Is this back to square one
for Cameco? I don't know, but it sure puts a squeeze on uranium
supply.
And it's not the only
squeeze. On Friday, South Africa, which produced 539 metric tonnes of uranium
last year and has Africa's biggest reserves, said it may limit exports of the
white-hot metal to make sure it has sufficient supply of fuel for its existing
and planned nuclear power plants.
On the other side of the
equation ...
Uranium demand was 66,500
tonnes last year, according to data from TradeTech. But consumption may jump to
102,000 tonnes over the next 12 years, according to a forecast from Australia's
Macquarie Group.
Currently, there are 440
nuclear reactors in operation that generate about 16% of the world's
electricity. Another 25 are under construction, 38 are on order and 115 are
proposed.
Over the next 15 years,
China alone is building 30 new atomic power plants, with as many as 200 needed
by 2050. Japan is planning 11 more by 2010, Russia, India, South Korea and other
countries are all busy, building away. The United States and United Kingdom are
(finally!) making plans to build more nuclear power plants.
It takes seven to 10 years
to find and bring a uranium discovery into production. Uranium mining production
is only projected to increase 9% in 2007 over 2006. And if we have more mishaps
like Cigar Lake, that production line could be stretched painfully
thin.
I could also build strong
cases for supply/demand squeezes in copper, iron, grains and more. My main point
is this ...
The Commodity Bull
Market Is Very Much Alive!
The big commodity bull
market is still intact. And there are a couple ways to play it.
For example, the
PowerShares DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund (DBC) gives you exposure
to six of the most heavily traded physical commodities in the world: crude oil,
heating oil, gold, aluminum, corn and wheat. I think this is a good fund to ride
the general rally in commodities.
Or, for specific
commodities, you can choose funds that give you leverage.
Example: The
Deutsche Bank Gold Double Long ETN (DGP) is designed to provide you
with 200% of the monthly return of gold (or more specifically, the Deutsche Bank
Liquid Commodity Index — Optimum Yield Gold Index).
Doubling the monthly
return as opposed to the daily return should allow these notes to stick pretty
close to the long-term price trends of the underlying index.
Hey, we could still see
lower prices in gold, oil, and uranium in the short term ... but I'm confident
we're going to see much HIGHER prices — and more volatility —
longer-term.
It's going to be a wild
ride. But if you sit on the sidelines, I think you're going to miss out on some
great gains!
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