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5 Ways That Wall Street’s Mess Hurts Main Street: Where Do We Go From Here?
By: Kathy Lien   Tuesday, September 30, 2008 11:05 AM
Sectors: Finance , Forex

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Get your boxing gloves on because the fight is ON! It is Main Street vs. Wall Street and in the latest round, Main Street has won. Despite the protests and tens of thousands of letters, emails and phone calls to their Senators, Main Street needs to realize that there are no winners if Wall Street fails. This is a slippery slope and if Wall Street loses its footing, everyone else could fall as well. This is not to say that I don’t agree that bankers need to be punished for their extravagant risk appetites, but it is time to start thinking about the consequences for the average American.

Overnight LIBOR rates, which is the rate at which banks lend to each other hit an all-time high of 6.88 percent. This is 488bp higher than the 2% Fed funds rate. The 3 month LIBOR rate is also above 4 percent. Since many home equity loans, lines of credit, student loans, small business loans and credit card rates uses LIBOR as an index, the rise in borrowing costs will be felt on Main Street. The reason why the borrowing cost or LIBOR has surged is because banks are not willing to lend money. With the bailout plan in flux, cash is one of the most valuable commodities.

Here’s how Main Street will feel the pain if Wall Street doesn’t recover:

1. Evaporating Equity Market Wealth: $1 Trillion in market capitalization was wiped out from the stock market yesterday. For the average American who still has money in equities or has a 401k, the pain was certainly felt. Year to date, the Dow Jones Industrial Average is down 19 percent.

2. Higher Mortgage Rates: There aren’t that many mortgage lenders left in the market. Take a look at the rates that Wells Fargo is charging. On a 30 year fixed mortgage, they are charging 6% for conforming loans and a whopping 9% for jumbo loans. Home equity lines are being pulled by lenders left and right as they try to shore up their own balance sheets and reduce risks.

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3. Larger Job Losses: In addition to all of the companies that have already gone belly up, we are in an environment where it is difficult for corporations on and off Wall Street to borrow or raise cash. As a result, they will start cutting back which means layoffs, hiring and project freezes. These ripples will be felt by Americans either in the form of a direct job loss, smaller raises and bonuses.

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