Andrew Arons sends: Lionsgate Entertainment (LGF) is the most misunderstood
media company on the planet. Here, I present my reasoning and analysis on why I
think the shares are particularly cheap, and why I believe they will appreciate
in value over the next few years, despite remaining in a tight range over the
past three years. For disclosure, I have been a long time bull on Lionsgate,
which has been dead money in the past. I think LGF is ready to break out of this
trend, and that is why I have decided to put my thoughts to words.
For overview purposes, Lionsgate is a producer and distributor of original
and purchased content. In the past 5 years, Lionsgate has amassed an enormous
library of content to distribute: according to its most recent proxy, as of
March 31, 2008, Lionsgate distributes a library of approximately 8,000 motion
picture titles and approximately 4,000 television episodes and programs.
Lionsgate refreshes this massive library with about 18 to 20 new box office
pictures per year, approximately 80 direct-to-DVD movie features, and countless
new television episodes, including Showtime’s hit series Weeds, AMC’s
new award drama Mad Men, ABC Family favorite Wildfire, USA’s
former top show The Deadzone, NBC’s new horror anthology Fear
Itself and coming soon to Starz, Lionsgate’s Best Picture winning
Crash is being adopted for a new TV series. These titles are just a few
of what Lionsgate puts out each year, and will be discussed later on.
Often, investors in Lionsgate believe that one particular movie or show will
have a significant effect on the company’s value; but this is no longer and not
even close to the case. While the Saw franchise and Tyler Perry movies continue
to provide support to LGF’s release slate, the company is more diversified than
people realize. The company has taken steps to reduce the concentration of
profits by:
1) expanding their slate
2) taking on new and larger financing
partners
3) diversifying their business to include a larger television and
international segment
4) often pre-selling foreign rights, and most
importantly
5) budgeting their movies in a cost-effective way to prevent
large losses
In these ways, Lionsgate has dramatically minimized their risks to any one
picture or title. It is also true that they have minimized their gains to any
one particular title as well, keeping in mind that if a success leads to a new
franchise, it can still be dramatic. Lionsgate’s management has described this
as “swinging for singles and doubles.” Taking their analogy further, by
“swinging for singles and doubles” rather than home runs, Lionsgate doesn’t
strike out much. In fact, by taking their conservative approach, even many of
their box office flops eventually become profitable via DVD, television, etc.
Some examples of this over the years have been Lord of War, Good
Luck Chuck, Larry the Cable Guy (including his Delta Farce) and
recently Jet Li and Jason Staham’s War. In fact, Lionsgate’s DVD to Box
Office ratio, during calendar 2007 was a full 20% above the industry average.
Below, I break down the analysis into certain categories that reflect my
reasoning:
1) Lionsgate’s Valuation
OVERALL: Currently, LGF has an
enterprise value of only $1.12 billion. As a result of a large increase in the
size of their cash pile in fiscal 2008 (which ended on 3/31/08) and a mediocre
performance of its stock price, LGF is trading at an ultimate value close to its
lowest range over the past 3 years. In my opinion, this doesn’t reflect the
performance of the company. For the past four years, Lionsgate has consistently
produced near or above $100 million in Free Cash Flow (FCF) per year, with its
most recent year being at $137 million in FCF. At $137 million, Lionsgate is
currently trading at an enterprise value over trailing FCF of close to 8, which
is close to 1/3 the value of Marvel, and lower than any other studio I have
looked at (understanding the fact that most studios are part of conglomerates,
it is hard to identify). Given Lionsgate’s performance, which I will discuss,
and the fact that they are a pure-play, LGF should be trading at a premium, not
a discount. Over the past 3 to 4 years, LGF has produced average revenue gains
of over 30%, including a 39% gain over the past year, and CEO John Feltheimer
recently said he expects double-digit revenue growth to continue this year. FCF
has increased from $95.5 million in 2005, to $137 million in 2008, or a greater
than 40% gain in 3 years, with proven consistency.