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Oil Prices -- Off Peak Highs for Good?
By: Zacks Investment Research   Saturday, August 09, 2008 2:07 PM

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With oil prices sliding down after an extended strong climb upward, we thought it might be time to check in with Director of Zacks Equity Research Dirk van Dijk, CFA to see if it's time to switch up an investment strategy based on this outcome.


Are we finally seeing a good time to shift out of oil & gas stocks and into cheaply valued financials?

I think not. The key reason for the decline in oil (and other commodity) prices recently is due to spreading economic weakness around the globe. Japan has indicated that it is falling back into recession, Western Europe is weak, and there are even indications that China's growth is slowing (although to a rate that any other country would envy, like to 9.0% or so). There has been relatively little happening on the supply front.

The oil market is one that has very inelastic curves for both supply and demand. This means that small shifts in either can lead to large price changes. All indications are that the changes are mostly on the demand front.


If part of the cure for high prices has been high prices, i.e. $4 a gallon gas has forced people to change their behavior, will lower prices again cause higher prices?

In the U.S. drivers have cut back on the number of miles they drive by about 3%, and they are starting to drive in more fuel efficient ways. They are even starting to check their tire pressure! Contrary to some assertions of the political chattering class, that actually makes a difference, and a difference that is felt today, not seven years form now like increased offshore drilling might.


Will people start to take their big SUV's out of the garage again? Will they start to accelerate quickly away from the stop light again?

Probably not immediately, but in time they will. We will become accustomed to the current slightly lower prices and go back to our old ways.

We have started to see some of the structural changes in the economy that are needed to cut into energy usage in a rational and relatively painless way. Sales of big SUV's are down, while there a long waiting lists for more fuel efficient vehicles. However, given the size of the overall fleet, these changes will have to be sustained for several years to make a real difference.


How does growth in China and India play into the oil demand outlook?

While China may be slowing slightly, the growth there is not going to come to a halt, nor will it in India. There have been no major breakthroughs on the supply front and the incremental oil is still going to come from very expensive and difficult places. I am extremely confident that the next $50 move in oil will be to the upside.


What is your near-term outlook, and which stocks look to benefit most?

The total market capitalization of the Energy sector is only 9X the total expected earnings for the sector in 2008, and only 8x the total expected earnings for 2009. Note that the P/E is lower for 2009 than 2008. That means that 2008 IS NOT the earnings peak for the Energy sector. A few of our favorites include Baker Hughes (BHI), Core Labs (CLB), ConocoPhillips (COP), Diamond Offshore (DO), EOG Resources (EOG), Grey Wolf (GW), Transocean (RIG) and XTO Energy (XTO).


Dirk van Dijk, CFA is the Director of Zacks Equity Research.


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The above story is the opinion of the author only and it does not reflect iStockAnalyst opinion. Further, the author is not personally advising you regarding the suitability of the story for your investment needs. In no event iStockAnalyst will be liable for any loss or damage including without limitation, indirect or consequential loss or damage, or any loss or damage whatsoever arising from or arising out of, or in connection with the use of this information. Please consult your investment advisor before making any investment decision.
  
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