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Inflation, Deflation & A Wise Old Owl
By: Marc Courtenay   Wednesday, October 22, 2008 2:23 PM

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Watching what is going on in the stock markets and commodity markets has left me rather speechless. Maybe it's nature's way of trying to turn me into "A Wise Old Owl".

The theme de jour is whether the western economies are falling into a deep trough and as a result deflation is descending over the land like some pall of gloom.

The dollar surged to multi-year highs against the Canadian dollar, British pound and 15-nation euro Wednesday on anxieties about the deteriorating economies overseas and growing expectations that central banks will cut interest rates.

Cutting interest rates can prompt economic growth by encouraging lending but it can also undercut a currency's value on foreign exchange markets. Lower interest rates can prompt investors to transfer funds to currencies with higher interest rates, where they can earn higher returns.

"There are expectations that interest rates in Europe and abroad will be cut more aggressively than U.S. interest rates in the near term," said David Gilmore of Foreign Exchange Analytics in Essex, Conn.

The dollar has been accumulated through "safe-haven" buying as investors rush to snap up short-term government debt and sell off positions in emerging-market currencies that they see as less stable, Gilmore said.

"The global deleveraging of markets is forcing a run into the yen and the dollar, which are arguably the two cheap funding currencies from the credit boom," Gilmore said.

"I'd be hesitant, however, to assert that somehow the strength of the dollar reflects a global surge in confidence in the U.S. economy and U.S. markets. This is a rally in the U.S. currency that is a sign of stress, not a sign of relief."

Recently a ready a an article at SeekingAlpha.com, by Jason Tillberg. He was weighing in on a hot topic of discussion,
and that is, "From this point forward, are we going to enter an age of deflation (commodity prices going down)
or inflation (commodity prices going up and the purchasing power of the dollar going down)? Here's what he wrote:
 
"It is and has been my belief that we are likely to be getting a more inflationary recession/depression over the next few years. So, as we are seeing the signs of deflation happening, commodities falling, house prices falling and stocks falling, we can take a look at what our Fed Chairman had to say about this.
 

He has provided us with his take on deflation and how it affected America in the great depression of the 1930's. He does not want America to have deflation and has provided us with his views on how to prevent deflation if it was to occur from a speech he gave in November of 2002 known as his "Helicopter Speech".

Here are some samples from that speech that bear reading now as this credit crisis and wealth destruction occurs.

The U.S. government has a technology, called a printing press (or, today, its electronic equivalent), that allows it to produce as many U.S. dollars as it wishes at essentially no cost. By increasing the number of U.S. dollars in circulation, or even by credibly threatening to do so, the U.S. government can also reduce the value of a dollar in terms of goods and services, which is equivalent to raising the prices in dollars of those goods and services. (ME: That's inflationary) We conclude that, under a paper-money system, a determined government can always generate higher spending and hence positive inflation.

Of course, the U.S.


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The above story is the opinion of the author only and it does not reflect iStockAnalyst opinion. Further, the author is not personally advising you regarding the suitability of the story for your investment needs. In no event iStockAnalyst will be liable for any loss or damage including without limitation, indirect or consequential loss or damage, or any loss or damage whatsoever arising from or arising out of, or in connection with the use of this information. Please consult your investment advisor before making any investment decision.
  
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