(By Olivier Garret, Casey Research ) The residential real estate sector is in shambles and, some economists say, will not recover until the end of 2010, at the earliest. Now it looks like commercial real estate may be the next block to fall in our "Jenga economy."
On November 19, bonds and stocks backed by commercial real estate loans plummeted on investors’ fears the struggling U.S. economy might lead to a wave of defaults.
Big real estate companies suffered big losses: shares of Simon Property Group, the top U.S. mall operator, declined 13%; Boston Properties Inc., owner of skyscrapers and office buildings in key U.S. markets, fell 12.1%.
General Growth Properties Inc., which owns more than 200 mall properties throughout the United States, is teetering on the brink of annihilation. If the flailing company can’t come up with the $958 million of its debt that is now due, and the $3.07 billion due next year, it will have to file for bankruptcy protection.
"Ghost malls" may become a common sight around the country, with major mall developers and big-name retail chains like Linens ‘n Things and Circuit City going broke and others, such as Starbucks, closing hundreds of stores nationwide. Small businesses are even worse off as shoppers tighten their belts.
A recent Newsweek article quipped that it would "take some kind of sorcery to keep the current mix of store closings, skeletal inventories, hard-to-find sales staff and anxious consumers from turning the yuletide shopping season of 2008 into a seriously cranky Christmas. Even Santas have been getting pink-slipped."
None of what’s happening surprises Andy Miller, a consummate real estate entrepreneur and friend of Doug Casey’s, who presented his outlook on the commercial real estate market in the September edition of The Casey Report.
Miller on Retail Shopping Centers:
"Retail are the most exposed product type. For example, we have a grocery-anchored shopping center in Phoenix that’s about 94% occupied. We’ve been trying to sell it for the last nine months. We’ve had it under contract probably four times. Each time, it’s fallen through because the buyers were unable to find a lender. The lack of liquidity is particularly acute in the commercial markets.
"Most commercial mortgages that were written over the last 10 years for most product types, except apartments, were done by conduits, and they were done by asset-backed finance securitizations, CDOs, etc. The overwhelming number of those conduits are now either out of the market or shut down. There’s going to be a tremendous upheaval in the commercial market relative to the fact that there’s almost no conduit money available anymore."
Miller on Office Space:
"The office market, of course, is eroding.
