In an article I wrote back in April of 2007, I assigned blame to
various individuals, industries, and institutions for the financial and mortgage
meltdown that led us to the current financial mess we find ourselves in. One
such perpetrator has received a significant amount of flak recently, and some
suggest they should be restructured or even eliminated altogether. I am
speaking, of course, of the credit rating agencies, such as Moody’s Corp. (NYSE:
MCO), Fitch’s, and
Standard & Poors - which is owned by The McGraw-Hill Companies (NYSE: MHP).
Through further research, I compiled a list of options we have for dealing
with the credit rating agencies.
Option 1: Restructure Them
In a January 3rd New York Times op-ed, columnists Michael Lewis and David
Einhorn rail against the rating agencies:
“End the official status of the rating agencies. Given
their performance it’s hard to believe credit rating agencies are still around.
There’s no question that the world is worse off for the existence of companies
like Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s. There should be a rule against issuers
paying for ratings. Either investors should pay for them privately or, if public
ratings are deemed essential, they should be publicly provided.”
Those are some pretty harsh words, Mr. Lewis and Mr. Einhorn, but as a professional investment
adviser I happen to agree with you. Issuers buying ratings from rating
agencies to sell investors securities is akin to an individual (issuer) buying a
credit score (rating) from Experian (rating agency, who is competing with other
rating agencies for business) then going to any number of banks (investors) to
apply for a loan (security).
As you can imagine, the individual wants a good credit rating from Experian,
and Experian desperately wants the individuals’ business, so their incentives
are aligned. But what about the bank’s incentive? Their incentive is to make
sure their money is safe, but they only have this Experian rating to rely on.
Too bad for the bank.
Option 2: Eliminate Them
I like Mr. Lewis and Mr. Einhorn’s ideas, but I found another viewpoint that
I might like even more. Financial blogger Paul Kedrosky takes it one step further and suggests that rather than restructuring these entities, we
should do away with them altogether. Mr. Kedrosky correctly points out that
there is no regulatory oversight for equities, which begs the question: Why
don’t we just let the private investors rate these securities, like they do with
equities? Sure, private investors don’t always value equities perfectly, but
obviously rating agencies don’t either.
Option 3: Increase Oversight
Yuck. I don’t even want to think about this option. But if any of you think
this one is a good option, please share your thoughts.
Option 4: Do Nothing
I doubt many of you think that we should do nothing. The credit rating
agencies really messed up and led investors to slaughter by not recognizing (or
perhaps willfully ignoring) risks in the products they rated. But again, I’m
willing to hear any opinion out.