Why Gold Bulls Shouldn't Buy Gold Stocks
By:
Cam Hui Sunday, March 22, 2009 2:48 PM
In light of the recent stories of hedge funds piling into gold and gold related plays (see
this and
this), I am still shaking my head over the fact that investors were buying gold stocks instead of gold and other inflation hedge vehicles.
Maybe the purchase of gold stocks was justified by the analysis of the history of the PHLX Gold & Silver Index (XAU) to gold ratio, which is near all-time lows:

Perhaps it was bullish calls on gold stocks like this. Maybe it was the Fed's bombshell announcement last week, which whacked the USD and sent gold and other commodities soaring.
Maybe it was analysis like this, which recalled the degree of leverage that gold stocks have enjoyed over bullion.
Gold stock leverage to bullion is falling
The trouble is, gold stocks aren’t just a simple leveraged play on the gold price.
As I pointed out before, a gold company could be simplistically thought of as a call option on the price of gold, with the strike price being the cost of production. My analysis also showed that most senior gold producers were raising production costs by mining lower grades of ore. Gold mining shares consequently did not perform as expected because of earnings disappointment.
Moreover, as the gold price has risen from about $260/oz. in 2000 to over $1,000/oz. seen this year, the leverage of gold stocks to gold has diminished as a result of the rise. The scatterplot below, which charts the monthly change in the Gold Bugs Index (HUI) against the monthly change in gold, illustrates my point. I split the sample in two: when gold was below $500 and when it was above $500.
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