Cephalon (
CEPH) specializes in bio-pharmaceuticals that target central
nervous system (CNS) disorders, pain treatments, and oncology (cancer).
The star product over the past few years has been Provigil, a treatment
for sleep disorders, that has accounted for about half of sales. Other
significant drugs in the portfolio are Fentora and Actiq (the former a
replacement for the latter), which account for nearly 25% of sales.
Fentora and Actiq are designed to treat cancer-related pain. The final
meaningful drug is Treanda, a treatment for leukemia and lymphoma,
although Cephalon also has numerous other smaller formulations that
target conditions such as seizures and spasms.
Cephalon's growth will largely be tied to its newest product:
Nuvigil, a replacement for Provigil which is facing imminent generic
competition and loses patent protection in the next few years. Nuvigil
has several advantages over the older drug, including fewer side
effects and better effectiveness. Best of all for Cephalon, the drug
was just launched this summer and offers over 10 years of patent
protection. Nuvigil is set to be the engine of growth, particularly
through expanded indications for jet lag, bipolar depression,
schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease, and others. If all goes to plan,
Cephalon will be able to migrate Provigil patients into Nuvigil,
protecting them from competitors, and gain new patients through the
expanded label. Things are going well so far: Nuvigil has already
collected 19% market share in 5 months, and the FDA has fast-tracked it
for jet lag approval. Some analysts believe Nuvigil has huge
blockbuster potential for a company of Cephalon's size, with a
potential $2 billion dollar peak market.
But there are big risks for Nuvigil, the main one being generic
competition. Without going into too much technical detail, many of
Cephalon's drugs are susceptible to losing generic challenges due to
their formulations. Teva (TEVA), the world's largest generics maker,
wasted no time, filing with the FDA to produce generic Nuvigil in
October. If approved, the results would be devastating to both
Cephalon's current results and future growth potential.
A similar story exists with Fentora. In addition to the primary
indication, Cephalon is seeking approval to market Fentora as a back
and nerve pain treatment. If approved, the growth potential is
significant. But the likelihood of this is lower than for Nuvigil.
Cephalon has already suffered setbacks here, as improper prescriptions
led to several Fentora-related deaths, and the FDA has cracked down on
expanded use of the drug. Fentora is not safe from generics either, as
Watson (WPI) filed for a generic competitor last year.
The third leg of growth is recently approved Treanda, for leukemia
and lymphoma. There is huge growth potential in the treatment of
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, as current care consists of chemotherapy and
has a spotty success record. Treanda has a low side-effect profile, and
has been proven to be quite effective, possibly leading the way to
becoming the first line of treatment for this disease.
The bottom line with Cephalon is simple: if all goes to plan, growth
potential is significant and the current price, at 13% of expected 2009
operating profits, is quite cheap. The risk posed by generics make it
rather unlikely that everything will go to plan, though. We have to
also keep in mind that generic versions of Cephalon's older Provigil
and Actiq will be strong competitors to the newer drugs, due to lower
prices. And if Teva is successful in getting approval for generic
Nuvigil, Cephalon's profitability could be in jeopardy.
Still, generic challenges often work out a middle ground where the
branded maker and generics company come to an agreement on an
exclusivity period and then royalty payments are paid once the generic
drug is rolled out. Such will probably be the case here, as well. In
this scenario, Cephalon at the current price presents a nice bargain
and is a decent buy for MFI investors, but falls short of earning a MagicDiligence Top Buy recommendation.
Steve owns no position in any stocks discussed in this article.