As for real economic data
consumer spending in France added a near final nail to the coffin by
dropping 0.4%.
Furthermore, data released on French builders also confirmed that
slowdown as the index slid two points. Builders noted in particular how
order books were judged to be less vibrant than normal as well as they
see a slowdown in activity for the next three months.
There
can be little doubt that the data releases above are suggestive of the
fact that the Eurozone may well be heading for a full blown recession
in Q2 and Q3. In that light, Trichet also moved in lately,
and with good reason, to reassure us that while the next two quarters
would see a "trough" in economic growth we would revert to normal
services from Q4 and onwards.
Two important questions arise then.
First
of all we have the obvious question of just how far the this slowdown
will drag on and as a derivative what kind of trend will we revert to?
As I have stated above it is really difficult to say anything remotely
sane about GDP outlook until we get Q2 numbers (currently the Eurozone
is standing at a 2.8% annualised q-o-q with Germany at 6% annualised
q-o-q (!), and I am sure not even the greatest optimist would venture
such a call). However, for me the question about the "trend" or
"normal" pace of growth is much more interesting since my feeling is
that the underlying momentum of a post recession Eurozone will surprise
on the negative side. As such, it is not about the potential recession
itself since these things come and go (although with a bit too high
frequency in some countries it seems) but much more so, it is a
question about the Eurozone which emerges and what we can reasonably
expect in terms of overall gusto.
A Step too Far?
Amidst
all this doom and gloom and recession sabre rattling some would perhaps
feel inclined to point out that the ECB seems to be getting just what
it ordered with its recent 0.25% rate increase as oil prices have
dropped smartly in the past weeks. I can see this point, if anyone
should feel like making it, but I am also sure that we can all agree
that oil prices these days are moved by more than the ECB. In fact, a
raising ECB in so far as it would pummel the USD should not make oil go
anywhere but up.
Meanwhile, the governing council at the ECB
must obviously be watching the incoming barrage of poor data with more
than a faint eye since it comes just weeks after rates were increased.
Now, I should make it clear that this was the ECB's intention all
along. Ever since the crisis began it was obvious for everybody that it
would push the business cycle into reverse but the ECB always opted for
inflation over growth; or at least it did not succumb to the temptation
to lower rates. Now the butcher is coming to collect his bill and it
could seem as if the ECB's credit card is in for a nasty overdraft.
Actually, this may turn out to be a quite literal conceptualization if
the Spanish mortgage market is about to turn into a pile of smoldering
bricks.
To sum up, Q2 GDP will be interesting to watch since it
will give us a sense of overall direction. Other than that I am
watching Germany very closely and most specifically the export link
with Eastern Europe. Basically, Germany have been living on exports not
only to its main trading partners in the Eurozone (who are all now
slowing considerabl) but also on the margin to the CEE economies.
Especially this last link is about to break now and the repercussions
will be swift and severe in terms of economic momentum lost. Finally,
one cannot help but feel that Spain may be in for the worst of all
(perhaps even worse than Italy). The link between builders and their
banks seems a crucial issue to watch going forward.