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5 Ways That Wall Street’s Mess Hurts Main Street: Where Do We Go From Here?
By: Kathy Lien   Tuesday, September 30, 2008 11:05 AM

Lower Credit Card Limits: As if the problems in the labor market, higher mortgage rates and evaporating stock market wealth is not enough, the limits on credit cards are also being lowered. All of this translates into weaker consumer spending.

5. Weaker Housing Market: Housing market and stock market wealth are the single biggest assets for Americans. Tighter terms of credit, pulled home equity lines and a weaker economy will make it difficult for Americans to buy and sell homes. There is still a lot of inventory set to come onto the market over next 12 months. Here in NYC alone, construction projects are still underway. The problems on Wall Street means that the projects will either be frozen, prices will have to come down or inventory will end up sitting on the market for a longer period of time.

Main Street’s Biggest Argument

The biggest argument against the bailout is the cost to the US taxpayer who will end up shouldering the burden for years to come. This is a legitimate issue but unless Americans want to fall into a prolonged recession, Wall Street needs to be stabilized so that banks feel confident enough to stop sitting on their cash and start lending.

What About Invigorating Main Street Directly?

Directing more money into public works projects could certainly help Main Street by creating more jobs. Extending unemployment benefits will also make it easier for out of work Americans, but what Main Street really needs to realize is that the problem on Wall Street is confidence.

The compromise that is being floated around today is to reissue the bailout plan with higher FDIC insurance for all Americans. Lawmakers are proposing to hike the FDIC insurance from $100,000 to $250,000. Everyone wants some sort of deal to be done and this bribe to Main Street is brilliant because it offers them a jolt of confidence without having to realistically commit any additional money. Like health or life insurance, it is there for the peace of mind.

The 3 big banks that are left on Wall Street - Bank of America, J.P. Morgan Chase and Citigroup will still be here when the dust settles. The following chart illustrates the distribution of deposits amongst the biggest commercial banks in American. According to the data, the Big 3 hold 75 percent of all US deposits and including Wells Fargo, that is close to 90 percent. So even if the 3 biggest commercial banks fail, the FDIC only has to fork up a limited amount of money.


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