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Corporate Bankruptcies Will be a Key Investor Concern In The New Year
By: Money Morning   Wednesday, January 07, 2009 4:47 AM
Symbols: AIG, BAC, C, CFC, F, GM, GS, HD, JPM, MS, PNC, SHRPQ, SKS, TGT, WFC, WMT

taxpayers, as a group, are (just) rich enough to make that happen. But a sensible government will eventually realize that these expensive rescues are pointless. The financial services business - once an economic mainstay - is declining in importance in the U.S. economy, and is probably half its relative size compared to its historic levels from the 1970s. In such an environment, capacity needs to be lost and Citi is the capacity most obviously surplus.

If Citi is propped up by the taxpayer, some other bank may be forced into bankruptcy, instead: My bet would be Bank of America, which made a very foolish acquisition in Countrywide Financial Corp., at the beginning of 2008 and a very dangerous one (because of its size and over-leverage) in Merrill Lynch right at the end of the year.

Countrywide was an enthusiastic participant in the worst excesses of the housing bubble, and hence will have a correspondingly large share of its detritus, while Merrill Lynch itself made what turned out to be a major misstep when it bought a major subprime mortgage lender, First Franklin, at the absolute peak of the bubble in 2006. Merrill had actually prided itself on its aggression in the housing finance business, but ended up having to shut down portions of First Franklin.

Aside from financial services, 2008’s major bailout was in the automobile sector. As is well known, all three major U.S. automakers - General Motors Corp. (GM), Ford Motor Co. (F) and Chrysler LLC - are in financial trouble and could be pushed over the edge by a couple of bad quarters. Given that the government would hate to see a major U.S. manufacturing sector disappear - especially one with the high profile that the car business has - and that the sums of money involved are smaller than in the banking business, I would not expect the automobile companies to be liquidated.

General Motors has world-class engineering and research capabilities that remain of huge value, and is becoming a bigger player in Asia, while Ford is in better financial shape than its competitors and also has good international operations and sufficient scale for its current focused strategy. On the other hand, it’s clear that both companies need to get out from under their past pension obligations, as well as their United Auto Workers Union (UAW) contracts, in order to compete against lower-cost competitors, both internationally and domestically (where a lot of the foreign carmakers now manufacture).



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