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Valero Energy Corp. (NYSE: VLO): Value Or Value Trap?
By: The Curious Investor   Wednesday, June 10, 2009 8:07 AM
Symbols: VLO

It’s the largest petroleum refiner in the United States, but it hasn’t been complacent expanding into biofuels and making a move into Europe. As the market for fuel and distillates returns, this will only help to ensure that Valero stays on the cutting edge and continues to provide industry leading refining services.

While all the above are important to unlocking value at Valero, my Valero investment thesis is more an asset value play than simply a bet on improving refining margins and that hasn’t changed. Even if you agree with Jim Cramer and other bears out there that say that Valero management has no idea how to run a refiner, the assets the Company owns are worth something. According to the estimates I did in the post linked above, I believe them to be worth at a minimum $12/share and more reasonably $25/share if liquidated. Long term, as the industry rebounds and demand returns, these assets are probably worth significantly more. For a patient investor, this asset value as well as Valero’s continued support of a relatively generous dividend (>3%) should provide reassurance when the rest of the world seems to disagree.

The key to value investing is to invest with conviction when the rest of the market doesn’t seem to agree. Market oscillations and over reactions are a source of opportunity for continued purchasing and dollar cost averaging. Easier said than done. While I’m not selling my shares into the storm, I still find myself a bit shaken by the recent revelations at Valero. Only time will tell if Valero is truly a value or value trap. But, I’m willing to wait.

Disclosure: Long shares of VLO at the time of writing.


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6/10/2009 12:44:30 PM
Trap, Trap, Trap by MW
VLO makes or breaks on refining margin (Crack Spread) AND on the cost of capital used to create that refining margin. For the last 12 months Sour Crude refining margins have been at their tightest levels ever (indeed for Gasoline they were at negative levels for months on end) AND, as a result of the credit crunch, capital and borrowing costs have been at their highest level ever. Note the company revealed nearly $500 million in derivative trading losses as a result. This double whammy seems to have hurt the company very badly.
With regard to stock buybacks - just compare these with SEC filings of insider share issuance through vesting stock options! I would describe this as management friendly not stock holder friendly! 
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