In addition to the monetary stimulus imparted by the Eurosystem, the Austrian authorities have introduced a €100billion (36% of GDP) package, including a top-up of the deposit guarantee scheme by €10billion, €15billion for capital injections in financial institutions, and €75billion for supporting interbank lending (via a new clearing bank) and for government guarantees of bank bond issuance.
The deterioration in Austria’s fiscal position, though less dramatic than in a number of other OECD countries, is substantial and unavoidable... First, the recent introduction of rolling four-year spending ceilings (which allow for cyclical spending on unemployment insurance and social protection) should help contain spending. Secondly, Austria has made progress with respect to containing ageing-related expenditure, especially on pensions. Nevertheless, efforts on this front should be maintained as risks and uncertainties remain high. Pension schemes for all civil servants should be fully harmonised, incentives for early retirement should be curtailed, disability pension schemes should be redesigned, a new sustainability mechanism for the pension system should be envisaged and health reforms should be implemented more resolutely.