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CBO On The New Help Bill
By: Donald Marron   Friday, July 03, 2009 11:54 AM

The bill includes provisions for a public plan, but CBO concludes that these provisions would “not have a substantial effect on the cost or enrollment projections.” CBO reaches that conclusion because “the public plan would pay providers of health care at rates comparable to privately negotiated rates–and thus was not projected to have premiums lower than those charged by private insurance plans in the exchanges.” In short, the reduced cost of the bill is due to the factors outlined in the previous paragraph, not to the public plan.

5. The bill would reduce the number of uninsured by about 37% by 2019; in that year, the estimated number of uninsured would fall from 54 million to 34 million. That reduction is a bit larger than CBO estimated for the previous version of the bill. Senators Kennedy and Dodd have expressed the desire to reduce the number of uninsured much more dramatically, but that would presumably require Medicaid expansions that are not included in this cost estimate. (As CBO notes, the uninsured includes some who are eligible for Medicaid, but haven’t enrolled, as well as some unauthorized immigrants.)

6. By 2019, about 27 million people (10% of the non-elderly population) would get health insurance through exchanges. That figure includes about 20 million who would have been uninsured, 6 million who would have had other types of non-employer health insurance, and 1 million who would have been enrolled in Medicaid or CHIP. CBO estimates that there would be very little reduction in employer-provided health insurance; that’s a big change from the previous version of the bill, which CBO estimated would result in 15 million fewer people getting employer coverage in 2019. 


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7/3/2009 12:27:29 PM
Promising Report by hsr0601
The independently-funded  healthcare policy research organization, The Commonwealth Fund, compared possible savings 'a health insurance exchange' could bring under three different scenarios. One would include a Medicare-like plan along with private insurance. Another would instead offer only a government-run plan with rates somewhat higher than Medicare. The final one would be private insurance with no government plan at all.
Commonwealth's study found cumulative health system savings between 2010 and 2020, compared with projected trends for that period, would range from $3.0 trillion under a Medicare-like plan along with private insurance paying providers at Medicare rates in competition with private plans, to $2.0 trillion for a public plan paying providers at rates between Medicare and private plan rates, to $1.2 trillion in the private plan-only scenario. All three options would help insure nearly all Americans, it said, with the number of uninsured dropping to about 4 million people by 2012.  'Such an exchange' would offer a central point for consumers to shop for and compare health plans.
 Under the Medicare-like plan along with private insurance, all U.S. residents would be required to obtain health coverage. The plan would establish a new government-sponsored health program for people younger than age 65 who are not eligible for Medicare. More than 40 million people would be expected to enroll in the program, according to Cathy Schoen of the Commonwealth Fund.
 
The government-operated insurance exchange would be similar to an existing program in Massachusetts and would allow people to compare coverage offered by private insurers and the new public program. In addition, the plan supports wide adoption of health information technology, better disease prevention efforts and 'changes to the insurance payment system' that promote efficiency. Health spending would continue to increase under the plan, but at a slower rate than current projections over the next 10 years. The Commonwealth Fund said the plan would reduce annual health care spending growth from a projected 6.7% to 5.5% and save a cumulative total of about '$3 trillion' by 2020, adding  a national health insurance exchange program that includes a federally managed health insurance option could potentially save $1.8 trillion more than a plan consisting only of private plans.
The group's analysis assumed other changes would also be made to the U.S. healthcare market. These include  an expansion of existing government coverage and new regulations that would require insurers to cover a wider range of consumers. Hospitals and doctors would also see their revenues grow with any of the three exchanges but at a slower rate, the report said.
The proposal's advocates have argued that a government-sponsored insurance plan would offer the 46 million uninsured Americans an affordable alternative to costly private insurance,  adding that It would provide a strong incentive for private plans to strealine, innovate and compete.
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