Novel HSP90 Inhibitor to Advance to Clinical Development
Exelixis, Inc. (Nasdaq:EXEL) announced today that it has submitted an
investigational new drug (IND) application to the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration for XL888, a novel anticancer compound. XL888 is an
orally available small molecule inhibitor of HSP90, which is a chaperone
protein that promotes the activity and stability of a range of key
regulatory proteins, including kinases. The activity of HSP90 is
particularly prominent in tumor cells where it promotes the activity of
proteins controlling growth and survival.
“Natural product-based inhibitors of HSP90 are
currently in clinical trials and have shown encouraging signs of
efficacy, but their utility has been limited by poor pharmacokinetic
properties and by their side effect profiles,”
said Gisela M. Schwab, MD, Executive Vice President and Chief Medical
Officer of Exelixis. “XL888 inhibits HSP90
with potency comparable to that of natural product-based inhibitors, but
with good oral bioavailability and an improved preclinical tolerability
profile. XL888 exhibits substantial anti-tumor activity at
well-tolerated doses in multiple preclinical xenograft models.
Therefore, we believe this novel HSP90 inhibitor has the potential to
become a best-in-class therapy, and we are excited to advance it into
clinical development.”
About XL888
XL888 is a fully synthetic, orally available, small molecule that was
derived from a novel chemical scaffold. XL888 is a potent and selective
ATP-competitive inhibitor of HSP90, and binds to its target in a manner
that is structurally distinct from other HSP90 inhibitors currently in
the clinic. In preclinical studies, XL888 inhibits the proliferation of
a broad panel of human tumor cell lines and induces marked degradation
of HSP90 client proteins. In addition, XL888 is highly active in
multiple human tumor xenograft models in mice. Pharmacokinetic studies
in rodent and non-rodent species demonstrate that XL888 is
preferentially retained in tumors relative to plasma and liver. The
activity profile of XL888 is highly supportive of its clinical
development for the treatment of cancers driven by HSP90 client proteins.
About Exelixis
Exelixis, Inc. is a development-stage biotechnology company dedicated to
the discovery and development of novel small molecule therapeutics for
the treatment of cancer and other serious diseases. The company is
leveraging its fully integrated drug discovery platform to fuel the
growth of its development pipeline, which is primarily focused on
cancer.