Study is Second Positive Phase III Trial of Rituxan Plus Chemotherapy in
Most Common Adult Leukemia
Genentech, Inc. (NYSE:DNA) and Biogen Idec (Nasdaq:BIIB) today announced
that a global Phase III study of Rituxan®
(rituximab) in combination with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide
chemotherapy met its primary endpoint of improving progression-free
survival (PFS), as assessed by investigators, in patients with
previously treated CD20-positive chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
compared to chemotherapy alone. There were no new or unexpected safety
signals reported in the study. An independent review of the primary
endpoint is being conducted for U.S. regulatory purposes.
Data from the study, REACH, will be submitted for presentation at a
future medical meeting. Earlier this year, another European Phase III
study, CLL-8, showed a similar treatment combination improved PFS in
patients with CLL who had not previously received treatment.
"REACH, the largest relapsed CLL trial ever conducted, is the first
Phase III study of this treatment combination to show an improvement in
progression-free survival for patients," said Hal Barron, M.D.,
Genentech's senior vice president, Development and chief medical
officer. “We look forward to collaborating
with Biogen Idec to discuss these data with the FDA in the future.”
"Patients with CLL currently have few approved treatment options after
the disease progresses following initial chemotherapy," said Cecil
Pickett, Ph.D., Biogen Idec's president of Research and Development.
"The REACH results are promising, and pending confirmation of the
results by independent review, we look forward to submitting an
application to the FDA for Rituxan’s potential
approval in this indication."
About the REACH Study
REACH is a multi-center, randomized, open-label, international Phase III
study that enrolled 552 patients with previously treated CD20-positive
CLL. The study evaluated the efficacy and safety profile of Rituxan in
combination with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide chemotherapy versus
fludarabine and cyclophosphamide chemotherapy alone. The primary
endpoint was PFS, defined as the length of time from the date of
treatment randomization to the time of disease progression, relapse or
death from any cause. Secondary endpoints included overall survival,
event-free survival, duration of response, response rate and complete
response.
About Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
CLL is the most common type of leukemia in adults. The cancer is a
slow-growing type of leukemia in which excess mature B-cells are found
in the blood and bone marrow. According to the American Cancer Society,
CLL accounts for one-third of all leukemias in the United States.