U.S. markets shift upward Friday morning NEW YORK, Aug. 8 (UPI) -- U.S. stock indexes posted gains Friday morning, in spite of heavy losses reported by the Federal National Mortgage Association.
Government-sponsored Fannie Mae said its net loss was $2.3 billion in the second quarter. Fannie Mae shares dropped 12 percent as the company announced it would cut dividends to 5 cents a share, The Wall Street Journal reported.
But, oil prices fell $2.35 Friday to $117.67 per barrel, affording markets breathing room.
The Dow Jones industrial average headed up in midmorning trading, rising 61.15 points to 11,492.58, up 0.53 percent. The Nasdaq composite index rose 20.03 points, or 0.85 percent, to 2,375.76. The Standard and Poor's 500 rose 0.45 percent to 1,271.76, up 5.69 points.
The 10-year U.S. Treasury note rose 2/32 to yield 3.918 percent.
The euro traded at $1.5026 against Thursday's close of $1.5323, while the dollar traded at 110.02 yen from Thursday's 109.43 yen.
In Tokyo, the Nikkei average gained 43.42 points to 13,168.412, up 0.33 percent.
Think tank warns of soaring oil prices LONDON, Aug. 8 (UPI) -- Plentiful oil reserves underground won't prevent supply issues from pushing prices above $200 a barrel in the next five to 10 years, a British study group said.
A report issued by think tank Chatham House said governments and companies have failed to invest enough in expanding production to prevent a jump in prices, the British Broadcasting Corp. reported Friday.
Oil prices peaked at more than $145 per barrel in early July, but have fallen since to around $120 per barrel.
Future price jumps could be avoided only by "a major recession (that) reduces demand - and even then such an outcome may only postpone the problem," said Paul Stevens, author of the report called, "The Coming Oil Supply Crunch."
The report says the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries has fallen short on expansion goals since 2005 and that oil companies favor returning profits to shareholders over investing in future production, the BBC reported.
Stevens also said a "resurgence of resource nationalism" discourages new production by limiting options for international firms.
"While the forecast is controversial and extremely bullish, even allowing for some increase in capacity over the next few years, a supply crunch appears likely around 2013," Stevens said.
U.S. non-farm labor costs eased in quarter WASHINGTON, Aug. 8 (UPI) -- Second-quarter U.S. productivity rose faster than labor costs, indicating a drop in labor cost pressure for non-farm business, the government said Friday.
On a seasonally adjusted annual rate, non-farm business productivity rose 2.2 percent in the quarter after a first-quarter gain of 2.6 percent. Unit labor costs rose 1.3 percent after rising 2.5 percent in the first quarter, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported.