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Phase III results show improvements in asthma symptom control for
marketed doses of ALVESCO HFA (hydrofluoroalkane)
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ALVESCO HFA treatment shown to be safe and well-tolerated
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Ciclesonide in an HFA MDI (metered-dose inhaler) nasal aerosol, in
development for treatment of allergic rhinitis, was well-tolerated in
clinical study
Sepracor (Nasdaq: SEPR) today announced the presentation of Phase III
study data for ALVESCO®
(ciclesonide) HFA Inhalation Aerosol and Phase I data for a ciclesonide
HFA MDI nasal aerosol formulation for the treatment of allergic
rhinitis. These results were presented at the Annual Meeting of the
American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (ACAAI) in Seattle.
Ciclesonide HFA MDI Nasal Aerosol Trial
The results of a 14-day, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled,
3-period crossover, single-center study in healthy volunteers (n=17) and
patients with perennial allergic rhinitis (n=18) were orally presented.
This study evaluated the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety and
tolerability of two dosages (150 mcg and 300 mcg) of an HFA MDI
formulation of the intranasal corticosteroid. In this study, systemic
exposure to des-ciclesonide, which is the activated form of ciclesonide,
was found to be low and similar in both healthy volunteers and patients
with perennial allergic rhinitis, with no evidence of systemic
accumulation over the study period. In this study, no significant effect
on HPA-axis (hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis; a significant
part of the neuroendocrine system, which regulates several body
functions) function was observed following treatment with ciclesonide
HFA nasal aerosol as measured by comparable serum cortisol levels in
both the ciclesonide HFA nasal aerosol and placebo groups. Both dosages
of ciclesonide HFA nasal aerosol were well tolerated.
Sepracor recently initiated Phase III development for ciclesonide in an
HFA nasal aerosol for the treatment of allergic rhinitis. OMNARIS is
currently available in the U.S. in a hypotonic aqueous suspension nasal
spray for the treatment of allergic rhinitis.
ALVESCO HFA Phase III Trial in Patients Not Previously Treated With
an Inhaled Corticosteroid
The results of a 691-patient, double-blind, placebo-controlled,
parallel-group, multicenter study of patients 12 years of age and older
were summarized in three posters at the conference. In this study,
patients received either:
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ALVESCO 80 mcg twice daily (BID) for 16 weeks;
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ALVESCO 160 mcg once daily (QD) in the morning for 16 weeks;
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ALVESCO 80 mcg BID for four weeks followed by ALVESCO 160 mcg QD in
the morning for 12 weeks; or
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Placebo for 16 weeks.
The study was comprised of patients who demonstrated FEV1(a)
of ≥60 to ≤85
percent of predicted lung function and who were determined to have
uncontrolled asthma based on symptom scores, rescue inhaler use and peak
expiratory flow measurements. The study demonstrated that patients who
were treated with ALVESCO 80 mcg BID or ALVESCO 160 mcg QD experienced
improved pulmonary function versus those patients administered placebo.
In this study, ALVESCO HFA was well tolerated.
Each of the ALVESCO treatment groups (ciclesonide 80 mcg BID p<0.0001;
ciclesonide 160 mcg QD p=0.0021; ciclesonide 80 mcg BID + 160 mcg QD
p=0.0016) demonstrated significantly improved FEV1
from baseline to the average of Weeks 12 and 16, compared to the placebo
group (300 mL for ciclesonide 80 mcg BID; 180 mL for ciclesonide 160 mcg
QD; 190 mL for ciclesonide 80 mcg BID + 160 mcg QD; and 70 mL for
placebo at Week 16). Each of the ALVESCO treatment groups (ciclesonide
80 mcg BID p<0.0001; ciclesonide 160 mcg
QD p=0.0006; ciclesonide 80 mcg BID + 160 mcg QD p<0.0001)
also demonstrated significantly improved morning peak expiratory flow
from baseline to Week 16 versus the placebo group.
All ALVESCO treatment groups (ciclesonide 80 mcg BID p<0.0001;
ciclesonide 160 mcg QD p=0.0116; ciclesonide 80 mcg BID + 160 mcg QD
p=0.0002) significantly reduced rescue racemic albuterol use from
baseline to Week 16 versus the placebo group. The ALVESCO 80 mcg BID
group (p=0.0002) and the ALVESCO 80 mcg BID + 160 mcg QD group
(p=0.0325) demonstrated significant improvement in total daily asthma
symptom scores versus placebo, but the reduction for the ALVESCO 160 mcg
QD treatment group was not significantly different from placebo.