Dynex Capital, Inc. (NYSE: DX) reported its results today for the fourth
quarter and full year 2008. Highlights include:
-
Net income to common shareholders for the year of $11.1 million, or
$0.91 per common share, versus $4.9 million, or $0.40 per common
share, for 2007;
-
Net income to common shareholders for the fourth quarter of 2008 of
$1.5 million, or $0.12 per common share, versus $0.6 million, or $0.05
per common share, for the fourth quarter of 2007;
-
Dividends declared of $0.71 per common share for 2008 and $0.23 per
common share for the fourth quarter;
-
Book value per share of $8.07 at December 31, 2008, versus $8.22 at
December 31, 2007;
-
Year-over-year increase in investment portfolio of $240.1 million to
$573.8 million;
-
Agency MBS portfolio at December 31, 2008 of $311.6 million comprised
principally of seasoned, short-duration hybrid ARMs with an average of
21 months to reset; and
-
Aggregate balance sheet is conservatively leveraged at just over three
times equity capital and Agency MBS target leverage of seven times
capital allocated to this investment strategy.
The Company has scheduled a conference call for Thursday, March 5, 2009,
at 11:00 a.m. ET, to discuss fourth quarter and full year 2008 results.
The call may be accessed by dialing 1-866-713-8566 (Passcode: 12186304)
and will also be webcast over the internet at www.dynexcapital.com
through a link provided under “Investor Relations.”
Thomas Akin, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, stated, “We are
extremely pleased with our 2008 results and the progress we made this
year in building our investment portfolio in a very tough environment.
We intentionally focused on seasoned, short-duration Agency MBS which
reduced our need to hedge our interest costs and provided us some
protection against volatility in asset prices. This strategy served us
well in 2008 by protecting shareholder capital while earning a
respectable return on the invested capital.”
Mr. Akin continued, “Our 2008 results reflect an excellent contribution
from our non-Agency investment portfolio with more modest results from
our Agency MBS investments as we built that portfolio during the year.
With borrowing rates at historic lows already in 2009, barring any
unforeseen market volatility like we experienced in the fourth quarter,
we expect a significant contribution from the Agency MBS investments in
the first quarter of 2009. We have already purchased additional Agency
MBS in January 2009 and the size of our portfolio has increased to $438
million at the end of January and our average cost remains below 102% of
par. Our net interest spread on Agency MBS for January improved to
approximately 2.95% versus the 1.40% in the fourth quarter as a result
of declining costs of financing. We expect financing costs to remain at
low levels until the U.S. economy improves which may take some time.”
Mr. Akin concluded, “The U.S. economy and the U.S. consumer are
currently experiencing an extreme contraction on the heels of an
unprecedented period of volatility in the fourth quarter of 2008. Given
this backdrop, liquidity remains at a premium, balance sheet
deleveraging continues and the banking system remains fragile. Over
time, the recent initiatives undertaken by global central banks and the
U.S. Government should dampen volatility and improve overall conditions.
Recent Agency MBS purchase activity by the U.S. Treasury, banks and
other financial institutions has increased prices for hybrid Agency ARMs
in our portfolio from 101.3% of par at year end, to 102.3% of par at the
end of January, suggesting improving market conditions for these assets.
Despite these improvements since the fourth quarter, we will continue to
remain cautious and seek to preserve ample liquidity should extreme
levels of volatility return. We believe the long-term outlook for owning
Agency and non-Agency MBS is quite good. We are monitoring prepayment
risks in our MBS portfolio given the uncertainty around government
policy and credit risk in our securitized mortgage loan portfolio given
the uncertain economic environment. While we are comfortable with the
composition of our current investment portfolio, our concerns about the
environment remain high. Nevertheless, we will seek to conservatively
add assets to the portfolio where returns are expected to compensate us
for the risks involved.”
Discussion of 2008 and Quarterly Results
At December 31, 2008, the Company’s Agency MBS portfolio had a par
balance of $307.5 million and a net amortized cost of $311.1 million, or
101.1% of par. The fair value of the Agency MBS portfolio was $311.6
million at December 31, 2008. Included in the portfolio as of that date
were hybrid ARM MBS (securities which have a remaining fixed period of
interest greater than 12 months) of $218.2 million and ARM MBS
(securities which reset within the next 12 months) of $93.4 million. For
the Agency MBS portfolio at December 31, 2008, the weighted average
coupon was 5.06%, and the weighted average period to reset was 21
months. The Agency MBS portfolio was financed with $274.2 million in
repurchase agreements with original terms to maturity of between 30 and
60 days. During the fourth quarter of 2008, the net interest spread on
Agency MBS was 1.40% and was 1.55% for the year. The constant prepayment
rate, or CPR, on the Agency MBS portfolio during the quarter was
approximately 14%.
At December 31, 2008, the Company’s securitized mortgage loans consisted
of $172.0 million of commercial mortgage loans held by two
securitization trusts and $71.9 million of single-family mortgage loans
held by one securitization trust. These loans were originated by the
Company and the weighted average loan age was 13 years and 15 years,
respectively, for the commercial mortgage loans and the single-family
loans. Loans delinquent as to payment for greater than 30 days totaled
$9.5 million at December 31, 2008, or 3.7% of the securitized mortgage
loans held by the Company. Delinquent securitized commercial mortgage
loans were $3.1 million and delinquent securitized single-family loans
were $6.1 million. However, of the $6.1 million, approximately $1.9
million are pool insured, and of the remaining $4.2 million, $3.6
million of the loans actually made a payment in the fourth quarter of
2008. The Company had recorded an allowance for loan losses for all
securitized mortgage loans of $3.7 million at December 31, 2008. The
Company added $195 thousand of reserves during the fourth quarter and
$1.0 million during the year as a result of increasing delinquencies.
Investment in joint venture was $5.6 million at December 31, 2008, and
consisted substantially of the Company’s proportionate ownership share
of subordinated CMBS owned by the joint venture. The CMBS are carried by
the joint venture at estimated fair value, which approximated 29% of
their face value and an effective yield of approximately 37%. The
subordinated CMBS are collateralized by loans originated by the Company
in 1997 and 1998.
Net interest income for both the quarter and the year ended December 31,
2008 was essentially flat relative to the same periods in 2007. The net
interest spread on all investments for 2008 was 1.60% versus 1.68% for
2007. Net interest spread on all investments for the fourth quarter of
2008 was 1.38% versus 1.27% for the same period in 2007. The overall
yield on investments was 6.83% and 6.06% for the year and quarter ended
December 31, 2008, versus 8.45% and 8.43% for the same periods in 2007.
The weighted average cost of funds was 5.23% for all of 2008 and 4.68%
for the fourth quarter of 2008. Declines in asset yields and spreads
were offset by an increase in the amount of investments in 2008 versus
2007.
The Company also reported a loss of $580 thousand on its investment in
joint venture during the quarter, and a loss of $5.7 million during the
year due to other-than-temporary impairment charges and fair value
adjustments recorded by the joint venture on CMBS that it owns. These
charges resulted from a decline in asset valuations in the CMBS
secondary market. The Company is required to make payments to the joint
venture based on the performance of certain securitized commercial
mortgage loans owned by the Company and has recorded in its consolidated
balance sheet an “obligation to joint venture under payment agreement”
to reflect this requirement. This obligation is reported at fair value
in the Company’s financial statements, and the Company recorded fair
value adjustments of $1.6 million in the fourth quarter 2008 and $7.1
million for all of 2008, which reduced the obligation balance and
increased net income. The adjustments principally relate to a reduction
in the total expected payments and increasing market discount rates used
in valuing the payment agreement.
Dynex Capital, Inc. is a specialty finance company that elects to be
treated as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax
purposes. Additional information about Dynex Capital, Inc. is available
at www.dynexcapital.com.
Note: This release contains “forward-looking statements” within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The
words “believe,” “expect,” “forecast,” “anticipate,” “estimate,”
“project,” “plan,” and similar expressions identify forward-looking
statements that are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some
of which cannot be predicted or quantified. The Company’s actual results
and timing of certain events could differ materially from those
projected in or contemplated by the forward-looking statements as a
result of unforeseen external factors. These factors may include, but
are not limited to, changes in general economic and market conditions,
including the ongoing volatility in the credit markets which impacts
assets prices and the cost and availability of financing, defaults by
borrowers, availability of suitable reinvestment opportunities,
variability in investment portfolio cash flows, fluctuations in interest
rates, fluctuations in property capitalization rates and values
of commercial real estate, defaults by third-party servicers,
prepayments of investment portfolio assets, other general competitive
factors, uncertainty around government policy, the impact of regulatory
changes, including the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, the
full impact of which is unknown at this time, and the impact of Section
404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. For additional information, see
the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2008, and its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period
ended December 31, 2007, and other reports filed with and furnished to
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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DYNEX CAPITAL, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Thousands except share data)
(unaudited)
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December 31,
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December 31,
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2008
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2007
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ASSETS
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Agency MBS:
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Pledged to counterparties, at fair value
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$
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300,277
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$
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–
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Unpledged, at fair value
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11,299
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7,456
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311,576
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7,456
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Securitized mortgage loans, net
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243,827
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278,463
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Investment in joint venture
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5,655
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19,267
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Other investments
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12,735
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28,549
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573,793
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333,735
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Cash and cash equivalents
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27,309
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35,352
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Other assets
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6,089
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5,671
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$
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607,191
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$
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374,758
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
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LIABILITIES:
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Repurchase agreements
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$
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274,217
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$
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4,612
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Securitization financing
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178,165
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204,385
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Obligation to joint venture under payment agreement
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8,534
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16,796
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Other liabilities
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5,866
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7,029
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466,782
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232,822
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SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
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Preferred stock
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41,749
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41,749
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Common stock
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122
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121
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Additional paid-in capital
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366,817
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366,716
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Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
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(3,949
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)
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1,093
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Accumulated deficit
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(264,330
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)
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(267,743
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)
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140,409
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141,936
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$
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607,191
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$
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374,758
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Book value per common share
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$
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8.07
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$
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8.22
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DYNEX CAPITAL, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Thousands except share data)
(unaudited)
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Three Months Ended
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Year Ended
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December 31,
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December 31,
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2008
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2007
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2008
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2007
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Interest income:
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Investments
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$
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8,594
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$
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6,619
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$
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28,968
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$
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28,167
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Cash and cash equivalents
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25
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448
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685
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2,611
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8,619
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7,067
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29,653
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30,778
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Interest expense
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5,781
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4,266
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19,106
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20,095
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Net interest income
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2,838
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2,801
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10,547
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10,683
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(Provision for) recapture of loan losses
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(195
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)
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(70
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)
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(991
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)
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1,281
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|
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Net interest income after provision for loan losses
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2,643
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2,731
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9,556
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11,964
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|
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Equity in (loss) earnings of joint venture
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(580
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)
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(1,169
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)
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|
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(5,733
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)
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709
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(Loss) gain on sale of investments, net
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(65
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)
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734
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2,316
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755
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Fair value adjustments, net
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1,628
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–
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7,147
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–
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Other income (expense)
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513
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181
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7,467
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(533
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)
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General and administrative expenses
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|
|
|
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|
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Compensation and benefits
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(648
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)
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|
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(421
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)
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(2,341
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)
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(1,921
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)
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Other general and administrative expenses
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(1,030
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)
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(486
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)
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(3,291
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)
|
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(2,075
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)
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Net income
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2,461
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|
1,570
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15,121
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8,899
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Preferred stock dividends
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|
(1,003
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)
|
|
|
(1,003
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)
|
|
|
(4,010
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)
|
|
|
(4,010
|
)
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
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Net income to common shareholders
|
$
|
1,458
|
|
|
$
|
567
|
|
|
$
|
11,111
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|
$
|
4,889
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Net income per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Basic and diluted
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
|
$
|
0.05
|
|
|
$
|
0.91
|
|
|
$
|
0.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Basic
|
|
12,169,762
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|
|
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12,136,262
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12,166,558
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12,135,495
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Diluted
|
|
12,169,762
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12,140,265
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12,169,611
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12,138,088
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Dynex Capital, Inc.
Alison Griffin, 804-217-5897