Schlumberger Limited (NYSE:SLB) today reported second-quarter revenue of
$5.53 billion versus $6.00 billion in the first quarter of 2009, and
$6.75 billion in the second quarter of 2008.
Income from continuing operations attributable to Schlumberger,
excluding charges, was $820 million — a decrease of 13% sequentially and
42% year-on-year. Diluted earnings-per-share from continuing operations,
excluding charges, was $0.68 versus $0.78 in the previous quarter, and
$1.16 in the second quarter of 2008.
Income from continuing operations attributable to Schlumberger,
including charges, was $613 million or $0.51 per share versus $0.78 in
the previous quarter, and $1.16 in the second quarter of 2008.
Oilfield Services revenue of $4.96 billion was 9% lower sequentially and
18% lower year-on-year. Pretax segment operating income of $1.02 billion
was 19% lower sequentially and 40% lower year-on-year.
WesternGeco revenue of $559 million was 1% higher sequentially but down
17% year-on-year. Pretax segment operating income of $97 million
increased 77% sequentially but was 51% lower year-on-year.
Schlumberger Chairman and CEO Andrew Gould commented, “Compared to the
first quarter, the overall sequential rate of revenue decline slowed as
a further precipitous drop in North America was offset by slowing rates
of decline and some recovery in other parts of the world. In Russia,
revenue recovered noticeably due to seasonal trends and improving
activity.
North American gas drilling in both the US and Canada reached a
five-year low as demand remained weak and storage remained at levels way
above seasonal averages. Whilst production has begun to show some
decline and summer demand has been strong, it will still require a
further substantial increase in demand to stimulate and sustain higher
levels of drilling. We do not anticipate this will happen before 2010.
At WesternGeco, there was some recovery in Multiclient sales both in
North America and overseas although this, together with increased
activity in Land, was offset by weaker Marine revenue. Marine pricing
continued to decline due to excess capacity in the market. Several new
marine and land contracts were booked during the quarter giving better
visibility on the next few months however multiclient sales remain
difficult to forecast until there is better visibility on year-end oil
prices.
Overall, our operating cost base declined approximately $300 million
compared to the first quarter as cost reduction programs continued to be
implemented. Careful management of both working capital and investment
led to a liquidity improvement of $537 million in the quarter.
Our outlook for the remainder of 2009 assumes some stability but no
major increase in the North American natural gas rig count and as a
result service pricing will remain depressed. Overseas, further activity
declines will occur but will be limited and the pricing concessions made
in the first half of the year will affect revenues in the second half.
The current volatility in the oil price makes it unlikely that our
customers will sanction any major increases in expenditures.
We are aware that a number of projects are continuing to be postponed or
cancelled. We are also concerned that the higher finding and development
costs of new supply, coupled with lower oil and gas prices and more
restrictive credit markets are stifling investment flows. This
situation, if it persists, will lead to inadequate supply when demand
growth returns. The shape of the economic recovery beyond 2009 and the
consequent recovery in oil and gas demand remain the determining factors
for future activity increases.”
Other Events:
-
Schlumberger continued to reduce its global workforce as a result of
the slowdown in oil and gas exploration and production spending and
its effect on activity in the oilfield services sector. These actions
resulted in Schlumberger recording charges of $0.07 per share during
the second quarter of 2009, primarily related to severance.
Furthermore, as a consequence of these workforce reductions,
Schlumberger also recorded non-cash pension and other postretirement
benefit curtailment charges of $0.10 per share during the quarter.
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Consolidated Statement of Income
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(Stated in millions, except per share amounts)
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|
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|
|
|
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Second Quarter
|
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Six Months
|
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For Periods Ended June 30
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|
|
2009
|
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|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Revenue
|
|
$
|
5,528
|
|
|
$
|
6,746
|
|
|
$
|
11,528
|
|
|
$
|
13,036
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income, net (1)
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
|
199
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|
|
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Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Cost of goods sold and services (2)
|
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|
4,409
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|
|
4,609
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|
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8,897
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|
|
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8,968
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|
|
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Research & engineering
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
386
|
|
|
|
389
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|
|
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Marketing
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
49
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|
|
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General & administrative
|
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131
|
|
|
|
146
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|
|
|
261
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|
|
|
284
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Interest
|
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61
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
127
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|
|
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Income from Continuing Operations before taxes
|
|
|
767
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|
|
|
1,804
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|
|
|
1,960
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|
|
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3,418
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|
|
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Taxes on income (2)
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
378
|
|
|
|
404
|
|
|
|
686
|
|
|
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Income from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
615
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|
|
|
1,426
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|
|
|
1,556
|
|
|
|
2,732
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|
|
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Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
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Net Income
|
|
|
615
|
|
|
|
1,426
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|
|
|
1,556
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|
|
|
2,770
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|
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Net Income attributable to the noncontrolling interest
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|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
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|
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(4
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)
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|
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(12
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)
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|
|
Net Income attributable to Schlumberger (2)
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|
$
|
613
|
|
|
$
|
1,420
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|
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$
|
1,552
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|
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$
|
2,758
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|
|
|
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|
|
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Schlumberger amounts attributable to:
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Income from Continuing Operations
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$
|
613
|
|
|
$
|
1,420
|
|
|
$
|
1,552
|
|
|
$
|
2,720
|
|
|
|
Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$
|
613
|
|
|
$
|
1,420
|
|
|
$
|
1,552
|
|
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$
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2,758
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Diluted Earnings-Per-Share of Schlumberger:
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Income from Continuing Operations
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$
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0.51
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|
$
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1.16
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|
|
$
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1.28
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|
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$
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2.22
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Discontinued Operations
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|
-
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|
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-
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|
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-
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0.03
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Net Income
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$
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0.51
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|
$
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1.16
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$
|
1.28
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$
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2.25
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|
|
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|
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Average shares outstanding
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|
1,197
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|
|
|
1,195
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|
|
|
1,197
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|
|
|
1,196
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|
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Average shares outstanding assuming dilution
|
|
|
1,214
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|
|
|
1,230
|
|
|
|
1,212
|
|
|
|
1,231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Depreciation & amortization included in expenses (3)
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|
$
|
626
|
|
|
$
|
556
|
|
|
$
|
1,235
|
|
|
$
|
1,073
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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1)
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Includes interest income of:
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Second Quarter 2009 - $17 million (2008 - $25 million)
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Six months 2009 - $36 million (2008 - $63 million)
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2)
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See page 7 for details of Charges.
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3)
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Including Multiclient seismic data cost.
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
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(Stated in millions)
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Jun. 30,
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|
Dec. 31,
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Assets
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2009
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|
2008
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Current Assets
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Cash and short-term investments
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$
|
4,411
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|
$
|
3,692
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Other current assets
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9,244
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|
9,202
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|
|
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|
13,655
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|
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12,894
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Fixed income investments, held to maturity
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|
464
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|
|
470
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Fixed assets
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9,688
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9,690
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Multiclient seismic data
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|
265
|
|
|
287
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Goodwill
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|
|
5,266
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|
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5,189
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Other assets
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|
3,622
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|
|
3,461
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
32,960
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|
$
|
31,991
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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Liabilities and Equity
|
|
|
|
|
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Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
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|
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
$
|
4,710
|
|
$
|
5,268
|
|
|
Estimated liability for taxes on income
|
|
|
924
|
|
|
1,007
|
|
|
Bank loans and current portion of long-term debt
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|
|
1,253
|
|
|
1,598
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|
|
Convertible debentures
|
|
|
321
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Dividend payable
|
|
|
253
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,461
|
|
|
8,125
|
|
Convertible debentures
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
321
|
|
Other long-term debt
|
|
|
4,291
|
|
|
3,372
|
|
Postretirement benefits
|
|
|
1,596
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|
|
2,369
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
878
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|
|
870
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,226
|
|
|
15,057
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|
Equity
|
|
|
18,734
|
|
|
16,934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
32,960
|
|
$
|
31,991
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Debt
“Net Debt” represents gross debt less cash, short-term investments and
fixed income investments, held to maturity. Management believes that Net
Debt provides useful information regarding the level of Schlumberger
indebtedness by reflecting cash and investments that could be used to
repay debt. Details of Net Debt follow:
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(Stated in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
Net Debt, January 1, 2009
|
|
$
|
(1,129
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
1,556
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
1,235
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash postretirement benefits curtailment charge
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of equity income over dividends received
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in working capital requirements
|
|
|
(675
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditure
|
|
|
(1,252
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Multiclient seismic data capitalized
|
|
|
(89
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
(502
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from employee stock plans
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business acquisitions
|
|
|
(198
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Pension plan funding
|
|
|
(502
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
368
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation effect on net debt
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
|
Net Debt, June 30, 2009
|
|
$
|
(990
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of Net Debt
|
|
Jun. 30, 2009
|
|
Dec. 31, 2008
|
|
Cash and short-term investments
|
|
$
|
4,411
|
|
|
$
|
3,692
|
|
|
Fixed income investments, held to maturity
|
|
|
464
|
|
|
|
470
|
|
|
Bank loans and current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
(1,253
|
)
|
|
|
(1,598
|
)
|
|
Convertible debentures
|
|
|
(321
|
)
|
|
|
(321
|
)
|
|
Other long-term debt
|
|
|
(4,291
|
)
|
|
|
(3,372
|
)
|
|
|
|
$
|
(990
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,129
|
)
|
|
|
|
Business Review
|
|
|
|
(Stated in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
% chg
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
% chg
|
|
Oilfield Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
4,956
|
|
$
|
6,066
|
|
(18
|
)%
|
|
$
|
10,395
|
|
$
|
11,671
|
|
(11
|
)%
|
|
Pretax Operating Income
|
|
$
|
1,022
|
|
$
|
1,704
|
|
(40
|
)%
|
|
$
|
2,278
|
|
$
|
3,206
|
|
(29
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WesternGeco
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
559
|
|
$
|
671
|
|
(17
|
)%
|
|
$
|
1,110
|
|
$
|
1,347
|
|
(18
|
)%
|
|
Pretax Operating Income
|
|
$
|
97
|
|
$
|
196
|
|
(51
|
)%
|
|
$
|
151
|
|
$
|
393
|
|
(61
|
)%
|
Pretax operating income represents the segments’ income before taxes and
noncontrolling interest. The pretax operating income excludes such items
as corporate expenses and interest income and interest expense not
allocated to the segments as well as the charges described on page 7,
amortization of certain intangible assets, interest on postretirement
medical benefits and stock-based compensation costs.
Charges
In addition to financial results determined in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) this Second-Quarter Earnings Press
Release also includes non-GAAP financial measures (as defined under SEC
Regulation G). The following is a reconciliation of these non-GAAP
measures to the comparable GAAP measures:
|
|
|
( Stated in millions, except per share amounts )
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Quarter 2009
|
|
|
|
Pretax
|
|
Tax
|
|
Noncont. Interest
|
|
Net
|
|
Diluted
EPS
|
|
Income Statement Classification
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations attributable to Schlumberger
|
|
$
|
767
|
|
$
|
152
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
613
|
|
$
|
0.51
|
|
|
|
Add back charges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Workforce reduction
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
Cost of goods sold and services
|
|
- Postretirement benefits curtailment
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
Cost of goods sold and services
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations attributable to Schlumberger,
before charges
|
|
$
|
1,005
|
|
$
|
183
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
820
|
|
$
|
0.68
|
|
|
|
|
There were no charges in either the first quarter of 2009 or the first
six months of 2008.
Oilfield Services
Second-quarter revenue of $4.96 billion was 9% lower sequentially and
18% lower year-on-year driven by a 31% fall in North America moderated
by a 3% decline internationally. The significant drop in North America
revenue resulted primarily from a further decrease in activity in the US
Land GeoMarket*, the impact of spring break-up and generally reduced
drilling activity in Canada, and additional pricing erosion across the
Area. The reduction in revenue across the other Areas was primarily due
to lower overall activity levels, although improvements were noted in
Russia, East Asia and Mexico/Central America. Across all Areas, revenue
declines were most significant in Well Services, Drilling & Measurements
and Wireline activities.
Second-quarter pretax operating income of $1.02 billion was 19% lower
sequentially and 40% lower year-on-year. Pretax operating margin
decreased 245 basis points (bps) sequentially to 20.6% primarily due to
the impact of the severe reduction in activity and pricing in North
America and the overall lower level of international activity.
North America
Revenue of $819 million was 31% lower sequentially and 43% lower
year-on-year. Pretax operating income of $8 million was 95% lower
sequentially and down 98% year-on-year.
Sequentially, the US Land GeoMarket recorded a further steep drop in
revenue as rig count declined approximately 27% and pricing continued to
erode. Canada GeoMarket revenue also dropped significantly due to the
impact of the seasonal spring break-up, a general reduction in land
drilling activity and significant pricing pressure. US Gulf of Mexico
revenue fell modestly as lower pricing and a further weakening in shelf
drilling activity were partially offset by slightly higher deepwater
activity.
Pretax operating margin decreased sequentially by 12.7 percentage points
to 1.0% on the heavy pricing pressure across most of the Area and the
sharp drop in activity primarily in the US Land and Canada GeoMarkets.
A world record formation pressure-while-drilling job has been run in a
deepwater Chevron well in the US Gulf of Mexico while recording
formation pressures for pore pressure model calibration and mud weight
optimization. The well was successfully drilled to total depth using
PowerDrive X5* technology in 92 days, beating the plan by 40 days.
During drilling, the StethoScope* tool took the deepest pressure
measurement at a measured depth of 32,883 ft and set new records for
formation and hydrostatic pressures.
In California, Schlumberger performed two StimMAP* Live real-time
operations for Occidental Petroleum to monitor hydraulic fracture
propagation on two wells each estimated to need five- to six-stage
stimulations. During treatment of one of the wells, the StimMAP Live
process indicated the fracture to be growing not only in the region of
one stage but also in that of the next two stages planned. Occidental
quickly increased the amount of proppant to be pumped to cover these
stages thereby saving ten hours operating time.
In Alaska, Drilling & Measurements PowerDrive* rotary-steerable systems
were used to achieve new levels of performance on two Chevron wells in
the Cook Inlet. In one well, PowerDrive Xceed* technology was used to
drill 4,015 ft in 253 hours in one run, while on the second the
PowerDrive X5 system completed a single run of 2,599 ft in 100 hours.
Both wells were drilled with zero non-productive time leading Chevron
Alaska to comment that the performance represented a step change in
drilling for this area.
Also in Alaska, the Schlumberger Wireline Multi Express* slim sonic tool
was successfully deployed in a Chevron well to obtain compressional
velocity data. The drilling operation required installation of a
contingency liner in the well to counter difficult well conditions that
prevented acquisition in open hole.
In Louisiana, Schlumberger Drilling & Measurements directional drilling
technologies were deployed on a complex directional well in the
Haynesville Shale for Camterra Resources Partners Ltd. PowerDrive
rotary-steerable tools were used to drill the well at temperatures of up
to 318 deg F with rates of penetration nearly three times faster than
previously achieved with conventional motors. Subsequent wells by this
operator have been awarded to Schlumberger, with specialist
extended-reach-drilling engineering expertise being provided by the
Schlumberger K&M technology group, a leader in extended-reach drilling
technology.
In the US Gulf of Mexico, Schlumberger Drilling & Measurements
logging-while-drilling (LWD) services were used by a Joint Industry
Project on a seven-well drilling program to evaluate gas hydrates. The
project was operated by Chevron together with the US Department of
Energy, the US Geological Survey (USGS), and Columbia University and
used a custom bottom-hole assembly of sonicVISION*, TeleScope*,
EcoScope*, PeriScope*, geoVISION* and SonicScope* advanced technologies.
A multi-disciplinary team from Drilling & Measurements, Data &
Consulting Services and the Schlumberger Technology Centers planned and
executed the program in a tight 20-day drilling schedule. The USGS
recognized the data sets as likely to contribute greatly to their
understanding of gas hydrates.
Latin America
Revenue of $995 million was 3% lower sequentially and 6% lower
year-on-year. Pretax operating income of $176 million was 13% lower
sequentially and 28% lower year-on-year.
Sequentially, Area revenue decreased primarily as the result of
significantly lower activity and the deferral of revenue pending
finalization of certain contracts in the Venezuela/Trinidad & Tobago
GeoMarket. This decrease, however, was partially offset by an increase
in the Mexico/Central America GeoMarket from higher IPM project
efficiency and activity.
Pretax operating margin decreased 206 bps sequentially to 17.6%
primarily due to a less favorable revenue mix coupled with higher
operating costs in the Brazil GeoMarket; currency revaluation losses and
pricing pressure in the Peru/Colombia/Ecuador GeoMarket; and the impact
of the lower activity in the Venezuela/Trinidad & Tobago GeoMarket.
These decreases were partially offset by increased IPM project
efficiency and activity in Mexico/Central America.
In Brazil, OGX awarded Schlumberger an integrated services contract to
provide well construction engineering, project coordination,
geomechanical modeling, openhole wireline logging, directional drilling,
LWD, cementing, completions, well testing and artificial lift services
on four offshore semisubmersible drilling rigs. The two-year contract
with possible extensions covers operations on 11 blocks in the Santos
and Campos basins. OGX is the largest Brazilian private E&P company by
offshore exploratory acreage with 22 blocks in 4 sedimentary basins.
In Mexico, Schlumberger Drilling & Measurements technology set new
records for performance. On one job offshore, the PowerDrive vorteX*
powered rotary-steerable system achieved drilling rates of 75
ft/hr—representing a 50% improvement over that previously achieved—while
the PowerDrive X5 system deployed on the Alianza IPM project set a new
in-hole operating record for this technology of 266 circulating hours in
a single run.
Also in Mexico, deployment of Schlumberger Wireline high-shot density
guns loaded with PowerJet Omega* charges and run under the PURE* dynamic
underbalanced perforating technique increased performance in a deep
high-pressure, high-temperature carbonate well. The application
demonstrated the superiority of the technique with production reaching
80% of potential immediately after perforation compared to a similar
well perforated conventionally in the same field, which took three
months to reach 60% of its potential.
Elsewhere in Mexico, systematic application of Schlumberger Wireline
downhole fluid analysis and fluid sampling using MDT* Modular Formation
Dynamics Tester technology enabled reservoir compartmentalization to be
assessed in the Pemex Perdiz field. In a recent well this
formation-testing technology identified a new oil zone that was
subsequently confirmed as productive. In addition, Schlumberger Wireline
Rt Scanner* technology was run in the Pache and Perdiz fields to help
localize mud losses due to drilling-induced fracturing and to evaluate
the permeability ratio in the highly compartmentalized sands. The
technology demonstrated that it is possible to measure the maximum
horizontal stress with a resistivity tool to provide valuable
information to optimize drilling and update geomechanical models.
In Ecuador, accurate well placement using Schlumberger Drilling &
Measurements PeriScope imaging-while-drilling technology yielded a
five-fold production increase while saving $800,000 on the Andes
Petroleum Fanny-18B-120H horizontal well. A dedicated Data & Consulting
Services team provided landing and navigation support around the clock
from the client’s office to successfully place the well close to the
roof of the reservoir in order to delay water influx. The combination of
Schlumberger technology and expertise resulted in 100% net pay well
placement with a maximum separation of 8.5 ft true vertical depth from
the reservoir top.
In Peru, Schlumberger completed an extensive wireline logging program
including heavy oil sampling for Perenco — successfully overcoming the
logistical, environmental and technical challenges of a complex jungle
operation in the Maranon basin. After executing a full logging suite
that included Scanner* Family technology, 7 single-phase heavy oil
samples and 10 water samples were successfully acquired.
Europe/CIS/Africa
Revenue of $1.78 billion was 1% lower sequentially and 14% lower
year-on-year. Pretax operating income of $432 million was 8% lower
sequentially and 26% lower year-on-year.
Sequentially, Russia revenue increased on the seasonal rebound of
offshore activities in the East and generally improved activity levels
in East and West Siberia as well as through higher sales of Artificial
Lift and Completions products. The North Africa GeoMarket also increased
on strong demand for Testing Services technologies and Completions
products. These increases were offset by lower revenue in the Nigeria &
Gulf of Guinea and the West & South Africa GeoMarkets due to reduced
activity levels that mainly impacted Drilling & Measurements and
Wireline services. The Caspian and North Sea GeoMarkets were down
primarily due to reduced demand for Drilling & Measurements and Well
Services technologies. Sequentially, revenue also declined in the
Continental Europe GeoMarket due to lower SIS software sales as well as
reduced demand for Drilling & Measurements, Wireline and Testing
Services technologies.
Pretax operating margin of 24.2% dropped 172 bps sequentially primarily
due to the lower activity levels and a less favorable revenue mix in the
Nigeria & Gulf of Guinea, West & South Africa and North Sea GeoMarkets.
These decreases, however, were partially offset by the improving
activity levels in Russia.
Offshore Sakhalin Island, Russia, two more gas production wells were
perforated on the Lunskoye gas field operated by the Sakhalin Energy
Investment Company Ltd. The jobs were conducted using the Schlumberger
Completion Insertion and Removal under Pressure technique on coiled
tubing. The perforated intervals were shot with tubing-conveyed
perforating guns fired using dual Hydraulic Delay Firing heads to enable
the operation to be conducted in one run with the well underbalanced to
prevent formation damage and potential well control risks.
Also in Russia, Schlumberger recently signed a technology cooperation
agreement with OZNA — a leader in the oil well flow-metering business
and a major supplier of surface pumping and injection systems for
production optimization. As part of this agreement, OZNA becomes the
exclusive provider of automated group metering stations using
Schlumberger Testing Services proprietary Vx* technology for oilfield
land applications in Russia and the CIS.
Elsewhere in Russia, JSC Surgutneftegas awarded Schlumberger Data &
Consulting Services and SIS a contract for development optimization of
one of the largest oilfields in Russia. The contract includes consulting
services, Petrel* workflow process and Eclipse* reservoir simulation
software together with the required hardware. The project represents a
continuation of a successful two-year cooperation and will help allow
JSC Surgutneftegas to sustain production from the target oilfield, as
well as acquire additional expertise through joint operations.
In Turkmenistan, new Schlumberger Drilling & Measurements technology
including the StethoScope formation pressure-while-drilling service was
deployed for Petronas Carigali on the Magtymguly Drilling Platform.
Excellent service quality has led to a contract extension and potential
application of the technology in future wells.
In Azerbaijan, Schlumberger Testing Services performed a complex
offshore high-pressure, high-temperature well test for BP during which a
number of technical challenges were overcome with innovative engineering
solutions that led to excellent execution recognized by the client as a
global standard. During the 14-week test, 2 drill-stem tests were run in
the well, which had been drilled in 527 m of water to 6,568 m measured
depth at a maximum deviation of 34 degrees.
In Libya, Schlumberger Drilling & Measurements EcoScope multifunction
source-less LWD technology was deployed to log the first offshore
exploration well for Repsol Exploration Murzuq S.A. The preliminary
integrated petrophysical analysis performed while drilling enabled
client objectives to be met while significantly decreasing exposure to
drilling risks and contributing to proper reservoir characterization.
In the UK North Sea, Talisman Energy (UK) Limited awarded Schlumberger a
three-year contract for Drilling & Measurements services on up to five
platforms or semi-submersible rigs. The technologies to be deployed
include PowerDrive rotary-steerable systems and Scope* Family advanced
LWD tools.
In the Norwegian sector of the North Sea, Schlumberger completed an
extensive wireline logging job for Shell on the Gro field which included
seven runs to acquire comprehensive formation evaluation data together
with fluid samples, sidewall cores and seismic check shots. The data,
including Rt Scanner and Sonic Scanner* logs were transmitted in real
time to refine details of subsequent runs. The MDT Modular Formations
Dynamics Tester tests and samples contributed to a complete formation
evaluation of the well, including estimation of the free water level.
Operational highlights included meeting the customer’s Zero Incidents
objective and operating for 206 hours with 98.8% efficiency.
In Equatorial Guinea, Schlumberger has been awarded a contract extension
with further options by Hess Equatorial Guinea for Well Services,
Drilling & Measurements and Wireline services. The extension introduces
an incentive scheme to enhance performance and encourage innovation.
Middle East & Asia
Revenue of $1.31 billion was 5% lower sequentially and 9% lower
year-on-year. Pretax operating income of $421 million was 8% lower
sequentially and 20% lower year-on-year.
Sequentially, revenue decreased primarily due to lower activity in the
Gulf GeoMarkets as well as in the East Mediterranean, Arabian,
Indonesia, Australia/Papua New Guinea and India GeoMarkets. Pricing
pressure also began to impact revenue. These decreases were partially
offset by an increase in revenue in the East Asia GeoMarket on strong
exploration-related demand for Testing Services, Wireline and Well
Services technologies and a rebound in activity in the China/Japan/Korea
GeoMarket following the winter slowdown in the prior quarter.
Pretax operating margin slipped 107 bps sequentially to 32.1% primarily
as the result of the lower overall activity in the Area.
In Saudi Arabia, a combination of Schlumberger Well Services and
Wireline technologies was used in the Manifa field to demonstrate their
viability in the stimulation of an extended-reach water-injection well.
In a rig-less operation, coiled-tubing was run to acidize the injection
zone of the 28,257-ft well with a VDA* Viscoelastic Diverting Acid
treatment, before a memory production logging tool was used to record an
injectivity test for water-injection planning purposes.
Also in Saudi Arabia, ACTive* Profiling, part of the Schlumberger Well
Services ACTive Family of advanced real-time coiled-tubing services was
deployed for the first time on a well for Saudi Aramco in the Khurais
field on a matrix acidizing operation designed to stimulate tighter
sections of the reservoir. Schlumberger Data & Consulting Services
assisted in pre-job preparation and supplied well-site support that
included interpretation of the ACTive Profiling distributed temperature
surveys. All three laterals of well KHRS-176 were successfully
stimulated resulting in production of 6,000 bopd—exceeding Saudi Aramco
expectations.
In Abu Dhabi, Schlumberger Testing Services technologies were
successfully deployed on the first Abu Dhabi Gas Development Company
Limited (an ADNOC-ConocoPhillips joint venture) Arab Formation appraisal
well under extreme well fluid and high temperature conditions. All well
testing operations—including drill stem testing, sampling and well-site
chemistry—were completed with no lost-time incidents in spite of natural
gas compositions that included up to 26% hydrogen sulfide and 10% carbon
dioxide at temperatures that reached 292 deg F. Many such gas fields in
the Middle East are considered crucial in helping increase gas supply
for electricity generation, heavy industry and petrochemical feedstocks.
Also in Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi Marine Operating Company (ADMA) is now
using Petrel workflow process software 3D modeling for real-time
geosteering in heterogeneous carbonate reservoirs. This allows the model
to be updated in real-time with data from LWD technologies to assist the
operations geologist achieve optimum well placement. The benefits
include faster decisions to maximize drilling efficiency, reduce
non-productive time, evaluate geological uncertainties and optimize
production.
In Qatar, an innovative approach enabled Schlumberger Wireline to deploy
a slim-hole tractor string to convey FlowScanner* production logging
equipment in a horizontal well through quadruple blow-out preventers to
avoid the flow choking limitations that affect other conveyance
techniques. The first job was executed successfully, providing the
client with a real-time flow profile along the entire openhole section
of the well.
In the Malaysia-Thailand Joint Development Area, Schlumberger Well
Services Vantage* coiled-tubing cable-head technology was successfully
deployed for Carigali Hess Sdn. Bhd. on a nine-well perforating campaign
that included four extended-reach wells — two of which required downhole
tractoring technology to convey the guns to the desired depth. Combined
with Schlumberger Wireline UPCT* Universal Perforating and Correlation
technology, the higher rate pump-through capability of the Vantage
system helped the campaign to be successfully completed five days ahead
of schedule.
Following the success of Well Services StageFRAC* technology deployment
on land in China for South West Oil & Gas Company in 2008,
Schlumberger has been awarded two more multiple-stage StageFRAC projects
— one in the GuanAn field and the second on a horizontal gas well in the
HeChuan field. Elsewhere in China, a similar StageFRAC success on the
North West China Dixi gas field has led to a further job award and to a
new model being established for deep, naturally fissured volcanic
formations.
In Australia, QGC — a BG Group business—has run hydraulic fracturing
pilot operations in the Surat Basin in Queensland using Schlumberger
Wireline VSI* Versatile Seismic Imager technology to aid understanding
of how fractures propagate subsurface in coals to assist optimization of
completion and hydraulic fracturing design. Schlumberger also acquired
Wireline Sonic Scanner data for the first time in coal-seam gas fields
in Australia to better understand fracture orientations and to obtain
dynamic rock mechanics properties. The campaign has been recognized in
reducing uncertainty over how fractures propagate in such complex
environments.
WesternGeco
Second-quarter revenue of $559 million increased 1% sequentially but
decreased 17% year-on-year. Pretax operating income of $97 million
increased 77% sequentially but was 51% lower year-on-year.
Sequentially, Multiclient revenue improved primarily in North America
due to increased sales of the E-Octopus surveys, and in the North Sea
following the announcement of licensing round awards. Land revenue
increased slightly with the start of a new project in Asia. These
increases were partially offset by a decrease in Marine revenue on
weaker activity.
Pretax operating margin increased 7.4 percentage points sequentially to
17.3% primarily due to higher Multiclient sales and improved
profitability in Marine as cost reduction initiatives more than offset
the impact of the lower revenue.
In Oman, Petroleum Development Oman LLC (PDO) awarded WesternGeco a land
seismic acquisition survey over a 3,000 sq km area in the south. The
Waad survey marks the first WesternGeco land seismic acquisition
contract with PDO since 2004.
Offshore Brazil, WesternGeco Electromagnetics has begun a multiclient
controlled-source electromagnetic (CSEM) and magneto-telluric (MT)
survey over the Potiguar and Ceara basins. Survey locations have been
identified through seismic data and PetroMod* petroleum systems modeling
technology. The resulting integrated data sets derived from joint
interpretation of seismic, CSEM, MT and petroleum system model inputs
will be available in Petrel workflow process software.
Offshore Australia, WesternGeco DISCover* Deep Interpolated Streamer
Coverage technology has been successfully used to efficiently acquire
broad bandwidth seismic data rich in low-frequency information without
compromising high-frequency content. Low frequency content is extremely
important for high quality inversion and geological interpretation and
the technique shows great promise in areas with complex overburden and
deep targets. The service is available across the Q-Marine* fleet.
About Schlumberger
Schlumberger is the world’s leading supplier of technology, integrated
project management and information solutions to customers working in the
oil and gas industry worldwide. Employing approximately 79,000 people
representing over 140 nationalities and working in more than 80
countries, Schlumberger provides the industry’s widest range of products
and services from exploration through production.
Schlumberger Limited has principal offices in Paris, Houston and The
Hague and reported revenues of $27.16 billion in 2008. For more
information, visit www.SLB.com.
*Mark of Schlumberger
Notes
Schlumberger will hold a conference call to discuss the above
announcement on Friday, July 24, 2009. The call is scheduled to begin at
3:00 pm Central European Summer Time (CEST), 9:00 am Eastern Daylight
Time (EDT). To access the call, which is open to the public, please
contact the conference call operator at +1-800-288-8967 within North
America, or +1-612-332-0228 outside of North America, approximately 10
minutes prior to the call’s scheduled start time. Ask for the
“Schlumberger Earnings Conference Call.” At the conclusion of the
conference call an audio replay will be available through August 24,
2009 by dialing +1-800-475-6701 within North America, or +1-320-365-3844
outside of North America, and providing the access code 100984.
The conference call will be webcast simultaneously at www.SLB.com/irwebcast
on a listen-only basis. Please log in 15 minutes ahead of time to test
your browser and register for the call. A replay of the webcast will
also be available at the same web site.
Supplemental information in the form of a question and answer document
on this press release and financial schedules are available at www.SLB.com/ir.
Schlumberger Limited
Malcolm Theobald, +1-713-375-3535
Vice
President of Investor Relations
Robert Bergeron, +1-713-375-3535
Manager
of Investor Relations
investor-relations@slb.com