Treatment Protocol Accepted and Rolling Submission of New Drug Application Initiated
LEXINGTON, Massachusetts, August 3 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Shire plc
(LSE: SHP, NASDAQ: SHPGY), the global specialty biopharmaceutical company,
today reported positive results from the first of three Phase III studies of
velaglucerase alfa, its enzyme replacement therapy in development for the
treatment of Type 1 Gaucher disease. The Company also announced that the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has accepted its treatment protocol for
velaglucerase alfa and that Shire has begun its rolling submission of the New
Drug Application (NDA) for velaglucerase alfa allowed under the Fast Track
process.
'We are very pleased with the progress of the velaglucerase alfa program
from both a clinical and regulatory perspective,' said Sylvie Gregoire,
President of Shire Human Genetic Therapies. 'This data are consistent with
those previously reported from the Phase I/II and extension studies. We will
continue to work diligently with the FDA and other regulatory agencies to
make velaglucerase alfa available as soon as possible to help meet the needs
of the Gaucher community.'
Shire's velaglucerase alfa program is the largest and most comprehensive
set of Phase III clinical trials conducted to date for Gaucher disease. Over
100 patients at 24 sites in 10 countries around the world have participated
in the clinical studies.
Velaglucerase alfa is made using Shire's proprietary technology, in a
human cell line. The enzyme produced has the exact human amino acid sequence
and carries a human glycosylation pattern.
Phase III Study Overview and Results
The first trial in the Phase III program to be completed was a
multicenter, randomized, double-blind, two dose study of velaglucerase alfa
in patients with Type 1 Gaucher disease. The primary goal of this study was
to evaluate the safety and efficacy of velaglucerase alfa in 25 patients with
Type 1 Gaucher disease.
Patients aged two years and older who were treatment naive were eligible
to participate in the study if they presented with disease-related anemia and
had at least one of the following clinical manifestations of Gaucher disease:
thrombocytopenia, moderate splenomegaly or a readily palpable enlarged liver.
Patients were randomized to receive velaglucerase alfa at either 45 U/ kg or
60 U/ kg for a duration of 12 months.
In the trial, the primary endpoint was reached with patients benefiting
from a clinically important and statistically significant (p<0.0001) increase
in mean hemoglobin concentration compared with baseline after receiving
velaglucerase alfa at 60 U/kg IV every other week for 12 months.
Statistically significant improvements compared with baselines were also
observed in platelet and spleen sizes, and nominally significant improvements
were observed in liver size at this dose.