(Source: San Jose Mercury News)

By Scott Duke Harris, San Jose Mercury News, Calif.
Oct. 13--Amid frigid fundraising conditions for the venture capital
industry, an announcement from finance mogul George Soros represents another
billion-dollar ray of sunshine for the booming clean-tech sector.
Soros, known for putting his money where his mouth is on social and
political causes, announced in Copenhagen over the weekend that he would
commit more than $1 billion of his fortune to clean-energy investment and
political efforts to tackle the climate change crisis.
Soros' money could help promising startups "get through what we call the
valley of death," said Paul Holland of Foundation Capital, a Silicon Valley
venture firm known for clean-tech investments. The phrase, common in the
venture industry, refers to the difficulty of taking a proof of concept to a
scale sufficient for a profitable business.
Soros' commitment is roughly equivalent to the dollars raised in two
funds recently announced by Khosla Ventures, the Sand Hill Road firm known for
its interest in experimental clean-tech startups.
Interest in clean tech drove much of venture fundraising in the most
recent quarter. Across all categories, $1.6 billion was raised by 17 venture
funds during the quarter, according to the National Venture Capital
Association and Thomson Reuters.
It was the smallest number of funds raising money in a single quarter
since 1994, when 17 were also raised, and the lowest level of dollars
committed since the first quarter of 2003, when $938 million was raised.
Soros' specific clean-tech investment strategy is unclear, but Jim
Watson, managing general partner of CMEA Capital of San Francisco, noted that
Soros has already made investments in capital intensive technologies such as
carbon sequestration and so-called "clean coal" efforts. Soros' commitment, he
noted, represents a small fraction of the many billions of dollars that the
clean-tech industry will require in the coming years.
Given the size of Soros' commitment and his acumen in finance, not
technology, it seemed likely that Soros would focus most of the money of
later-stage clean-tech companies with proven technologies, Watson said. Soros
could be positioned to make so-called "mezzanine" investments to help position
mature startups for initial public offerings on Wall Street.
Holland agreed, saying Soros could help provide necessary "money in the
middle" that is not sufficiently addressed by clean-tech investors now.
Soros, 79, is a Hungarian-born hedge fund manager who was recently ranked
by Forbes magazine as the 15th-richest American, with a fortune estimated at
$13 billion.