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Sallie Mae Reports Third-Quarter 2009 Results
Tuesday, October 20, 2009 4:51 PM


(Source: Business Wire)trackingSLM Corporation (NYSE: SLM), commonly known as Sallie Mae, reported net income on a core earnings basis of $164 million ($.26 per diluted share) for the third quarter ended Sept. 30, 2009, compared to $170 million ($.31 per diluted share) for the prior quarter, and $117 million ($.19 per diluted share) for the year-ago quarter.

The current quarter's results included a $74 million gain on debt repurchases, vs. the prior quarter's $325 million, and a $55 million accounting adjustment to reflect slower loan prepayments, and were reduced by $20 million for the early conversion of a portion of the company's Series C Preferred Stock into common stock. Floor income, not included in core earnings, totaled $36 million in the quarter.

"The return of the CP-LIBOR relationship to more normal levels helped this quarter's results; we expect credit quality to improve earnings in subsequent periods," said Albert L. Lord, vice chairman & CEO. "Obviously we are very engaged with other loan providers and schools to reform student lending. We can achieve all the President's objectives without transition risk, with first-class origination service and without thousands of private sector job losses."

Loan Volume

The 2009-2010 academic lending season opened with strong growth in federal student loan originations. The company originated $6.9 billion in federal student loans, an increase of 25 percent from the year-ago quarter. These loans are eligible for the U.S. Department of Education's (ED) purchase program. The company expects to service these and other accounts under the ED servicing contract.

During the quarter, the company originated $893 million in private education loans, a significant but not unexpected decrease from the year-ago quarter's $2.1 billion. The decrease is principally due to tightened underwriting standards and reduced demand caused by increased federal student loan limits.

Private Education Loan Portfolio Quality

The third-quarter 2009 private education loan loss provision was $413 million, net charge-offs were $443 million. Management anticipates loan charge-offs to decline from the current quarter but to remain at historically elevated levels. Loans in late-stage delinquency decreased, and loans in forbearance significantly decreased to $1.3 billion from a high of nearly $3.0 billion in early 2008.

Liquidity

In the quarter, the company significantly improved its liquidity by:

Completing $2.8 billion in private education loan securitizations, which provided life-of-loan funding;

Funding $3.2 billion in federal student loans through the Straight A conduit program sponsored by ED;

Reducing "2008 ABCP Facility" outstandings to $9.4 billion from $12.5 billion at the end of the second quarter; and

Repurchasing $1.4 billion in unsecured debt generating a $74 million gain.

Other Income and Operating Expenses

Core fee income, which included the gain on debt repurchases noted above, was $331 million in the third quarter. Year-ago core fee income was $64 million, which included a $242 million impairment in the company's purchased-paper line of business.

Operating expenses were $309 million for the quarter, a decrease from $317 million in the year-ago quarter.

GAAP

Sallie Mae officially reports financial results on a GAAP basis and also presents certain core earnings performance measures. The company's management, equity investors, credit rating agencies and debt capital providers use these core earnings measures to monitor the company's business performance. Both a description of the core earnings treatment and a full reconciliation to the GAAP income statement can be found at: http://www.salliemae.com/about/investors/stockholderinfo/earningsinfo/, click on the Third Quarter 2009 Supplemental Earnings Disclosure.

Sallie Mae reported third-quarter 2009 GAAP net income of $159 million, or $.25 diluted earnings per share, compared to net losses of $159 million, or $.40 diluted loss per share, in the 2008 third quarter.

The GAAP provision for loan losses was $321 million, compared to the year-ago quarter's $187 million. Under GAAP accounting, the provision for loan losses is based solely upon on-balance sheet loans; the comparable "core earnings" figure is based on total managed loans.

Presentation slides for the conference call discussed below may be accessed on www.salliemae.com/about/investors/stockholderinfo/webcast.

The company will host an earnings conference call tomorrow, Oct. 21 at 8 a.m. EDT. Sallie Mae executives will be on hand to discuss various highlights of the quarter and to answer questions related to the company's performance. Individuals interested in participating should call the following number tomorrow, Oct. 21, 2009, starting at 7:45 a.m. EDT: (877) 356-5689 (USA and Canada) or (706) 679-0623 (International) and use access code 35188825. The conference call will be replayed continuously beginning at 11 a.m. EDT on Oct. 21, 2009, and concluding at midnight on Nov. 4, 2009 EST. To access the replay, please dial (800) 642-1687 (USA and Canada) or dial (706) 645-9291 (International) and use access code 35188825. In addition, there will be a live audio Web cast of the conference call, which may be accessed at www.salliemae.com. A replay will be available 30 to 45 minutes after the live broadcast.

This press release contains "forward-looking statements" based on management's current expectations as of the date of this release. These statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Because such statements inherently involve risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks include, among others, changes in the terms of student loans and the educational credit marketplace arising from the implementation of applicable laws and regulations, and from changes in such laws and regulations, adverse results in legal disputes, changes in the demand for educational financing or in financing preferences of educational institutions, students and their families, limited liquidity, increased financing costs and changes in the general interest rate environment. For more information, see the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the forward-looking statements contained in the company's Supplemental Financial Information Third Quarter 2009. All information in this release is as of Oct. 20, 2009. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements to conform the statement to actual results or changes in the Company's expectations.

SLM Corporation (NYSE: SLM), commonly known as Sallie Mae, is the nation's leading provider of saving, planning and paying for education programs. Through its subsidiaries, the company manages $192 billion in education loans and serves 10 million student and parent customers. Through its Upromise affiliates, the company also manages more than $21 billion in 529 college-savings plans, and is a major, private source of college funding contributions in America with 11 million members and more than $500 million in member rewards. Sallie Mae and its subsidiaries offer debt management services as well as business and technical products to a range of business clients, including higher education institutions, student loan guarantors and state and federal agencies. More information is available at www.SallieMae.com. SLM Corporation and its subsidiaries are not sponsored by or agencies of the United States of America.

                                                                                                                                                                                              
 SLM CORPORATION                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                              
 Supplemental Earnings Disclosure                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                              
 September 30, 2009                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                                              
 (In millions, except per share amounts)                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                              Quarters ended                                    Nine months ended             
                                                                                                              September 30,   June 30,         September 30,    September 30,   September 30, 
                                                                                                              2009            2009             2008             2009            2008          
                                                                                                              (unaudited)     (unaudited)      (unaudited)      (unaudited)     (unaudited)   
 SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND RATIOS                                                                                                                                                    
 GAAP Basis                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Net income (loss) attributable to SLM Corporation                                                            $  159          $  (123     )    $  (159     )    $  15           $  3          
 Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to SLM Corporation common shareholders                 $  .25          $  (.32     )    $  (.40     )    $  (.17     )   $  (.17     ) 
 Return on assets                                                                                                .37      %      (.30     )%      (.43     )%      .01      %      .01      % 
 "Core Earnings" Basis(1)(2)                                                                                                                                                                  
 "Core Earnings" net income attributable to SLM Corporation((2))                                              $  164          $  170           $  117           $  348          $  461        
 "Core Earnings" diluted earnings per common share attributable to SLM Corporation common shareholders((2))   $  .26          $  .31           $  .19           $  .54          $  .81        
 "Core Earnings" return on assets                                                                                .31      %      .34      %       .25      %       .23      %      .33      % 
 OTHER OPERATING STATISTICS                                                                                                                                                                   
 Average on-balance sheet student loans                                                                       $  157,530      $  153,588       $  138,606       $  153,622      $  133,915    
 Average off-balance sheet student loans                                                                         33,929          34,902           36,864           34,797          38,064     
 Average Managed student loans                                                                                $  191,459      $  188,490       $  175,470       $  188,419      $  171,979    
 Ending on-balance sheet student loans, net                                                                   $  158,846      $  154,157       $  141,328                                     
 Ending off-balance sheet student loans, net                                                                     33,335          33,961           36,362                                      
 Ending Managed student loans, net                                                                            $  192,181      $  188,118       $  177,690                                     
 Ending Managed FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans, net                                                   $  73,040       $  68,374        $  56,608                                      
 Ending Managed FFELP Consolidation Loans, net                                                                   84,235          85,272           88,282                                      
 Ending Managed Private Education Loans, net                                                                     34,906          34,472           32,800                                      
 Ending Managed student loans, net                                                                            $  192,181      $  188,118       $  177,690                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                              


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 SLM CORPORATION                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
 Consolidated Balance Sheets                                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
 (In thousands, except per share amounts)                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                             September 30,       June 30,            September 30,  
                                                                                                                                                             2009                2009                2008           
                                                                                                                                                             (unaudited)         (unaudited)         (unaudited)    
 Assets                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans (net of allowance for losses of $101,343; $102,857; and $75,290, respectively)                                       $  43,257,743       $  44,044,636       $  44,827,445  
 FFELP Stafford Loans Held-for-Sale                                                                                                                             23,846,566          18,159,232          4,097,493   
 FFELP Consolidation Loans (net of allowance for losses of $54,384; $50,181; and $47,965, respectively)                                                         69,246,231          70,102,304          72,565,628  
 Private Education Loans (net of allowance for losses of $1,401,496; $1,396,707; and $1,012,838, respectively)                                                  22,494,955          21,850,688          19,837,425  
 Other loans (net of allowance for losses of $74,057; $68,282; and $53,189, respectively)                                                                       454,557             489,180             769,923     
 Cash and investments                                                                                                                                           7,021,808           8,212,439           5,013,583   
 Restricted cash and investments                                                                                                                                5,760,583           5,245,702           3,897,417   
 Retained Interest in off-balance sheet securitized loans                                                                                                       1,838,203           1,820,614           2,323,419   
 Goodwill and acquired intangible assets, net                                                                                                                   1,224,272           1,233,871           1,259,541   
 Other assets                                                                                                                                                   11,299,006          10,025,129          10,399,220  
 Total assets                                                                                                                                                $  186,443,924      $  181,183,795      $  164,991,094 
 Liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 Short-term borrowings                                                                                                                                       $  53,406,554       $  47,331,576       $  38,267,553  
 Long-term borrowings                                                                                                                                           124,647,818         125,880,044         118,069,878 
 Other liabilities                                                                                                                                              3,400,527           3,120,636           3,297,998   
 Total liabilities                                                                                                                                              181,454,899         176,332,256         159,635,429 
 Commitments and contingencies                                                                                                                                                                                      
 Equity                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Preferred stock, par value $.20 per share, 20,000 shares authorized:                                                                                                                                               
 Series A: 3,300; 3,300; and 3,300 shares, respectively, issued at stated value of $50 per share                                                                165,000             165,000             165,000     
 Series B: 4,000; 4,000; and 4,000 shares, respectively, issued at stated value of $100 per share                                                               400,000             400,000             400,000     
 Series C: 7.25% mandatory convertible preferred stock: 1,012; 1,150; and 1,150 shares, respectively, issued at liquidation preference of $1,000 per share      1,012,370           1,149,770           1,149,770   
 Common stock, par value $.20 per share, 1,125,000 shares authorized: 541,849; 534,842; and 534,420 shares, respectively, issued                                108,362             106,969             106,884     
 Additional paid-in capital                                                                                                                                     4,862,071           4,709,053           4,665,614   
 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax expense (benefit)                                                                                    (44,143      )      (48,683      )      46,687      
 Retained earnings                                                                                                                                              346,347             229,865             669,509     
 Total SLM Corporation stockholders' equity before treasury stock                                                                                               6,850,007           6,711,974           7,203,464   
 Common stock held in treasury: 67,159; 67,128; and 66,952 shares, respectively                                                                                 1,860,989           1,860,440           1,856,340   
 Total SLM Corporation stockholders' equity                                                                                                                     4,989,018           4,851,534           5,347,124   
 Noncontrolling interest                                                                                                                                        7                   5                   8,541       
 Total equity                                                                                                                                                   4,989,025           4,851,539           5,355,665   
 Total liabilities and equity                                                                                                                                $  186,443,924      $  181,183,795      $  164,991,094 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    


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FASB Accounting Standards Codification

The Company adopted, as of July 1, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB's") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP"). The ASC does not change authoritative guidance. Accordingly, implementing the ASC did not change any of the Company's accounting, and therefore, did not have an impact on the consolidated results of the Company. References to authoritative GAAP literature have been updated accordingly.

"Core Earnings"

In accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), we prepare financial statements in accordance with GAAP. In addition to evaluating the Company's GAAP-based financial information, management evaluates the Company's business segments on a basis that, as allowed under ASC 280, "Segment Reporting," differs from GAAP. We refer to management's basis of evaluating our segment results as "Core Earnings" presentations for each business segment and we refer to this information in our presentations with credit rating agencies and lenders. While "Core Earnings" are not a substitute for reported results under GAAP, we rely on "Core Earnings" to manage each operating segment because we believe these measures provide additional information regarding the operational and performance indicators that are most closely assessed by management.

Our "Core Earnings" are not defined terms within GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. "Core Earnings" net income reflects only current period adjustments to GAAP net income as described below. Unlike financial accounting, there is no comprehensive, authoritative guidance for management reporting and as a result, our management reporting is not necessarily comparable with similar information for any other financial institution. Our operating segments are defined by products and services or by types of customers, and reflect the manner in which financial information is currently evaluated by management. Intersegment revenues and expenses are netted within the appropriate financial statement line items consistent with the income statement presentation provided to management. Changes in management structure or allocation methodologies and procedures may result in changes in reported segment financial information.

Limitations of "Core Earnings"

While GAAP provides a uniform, comprehensive basis of accounting, for the reasons described above, management believes that "Core Earnings" are an important additional tool for providing a more complete understanding of the Company's results of operations. Nevertheless, "Core Earnings" are subject to certain general and specific limitations that investors should carefully consider. For example, as stated above, unlike financial accounting, there is no comprehensive, authoritative guidance for management reporting. Our "Core Earnings" are not defined terms within GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Unlike GAAP, "Core Earnings" reflect only current period adjustments to GAAP. Accordingly, the Company's "Core Earnings" presentation does not represent a comprehensive basis of accounting. Investors, therefore, may not compare our Company's performance with that of other financial services companies based upon "Core Earnings." "Core Earnings" results are only meant to supplement GAAP results by providing additional information regarding the operational and performance indicators that are most closely used by management, the Company's board of directors, rating agencies and lenders to assess performance.

Other limitations arise from the specific adjustments that management makes to GAAP results to derive "Core Earnings" results. For example, in reversing the unrealized gains and losses that result from ASC 815, "Derivatives and Hedging," on derivatives that do not qualify for "hedge treatment," as well as on derivatives that do qualify but are in part ineffective because they are not perfect hedges, we focus on the long-term economic effectiveness of those instruments relative to the underlying hedged item and isolate the effects of interest rate volatility and changing credit spreads on the fair value of such instruments during the period. Under GAAP, the effects of these factors on the fair value of the derivative instruments (but not on the underlying hedged item) tend to show more volatility in the short term. While our presentation of our results on a "Core Earnings" basis provides important information regarding the performance of our Managed portfolio, a limitation of this presentation is that we are presenting the ongoing spread income on loans that have been sold to a trust managed by us. While we believe that our "Core Earnings" presentation presents the economic substance of our Managed loan portfolio, it understates earnings volatility from securitization gains. Our "Core Earnings" results exclude certain Floor Income, which is real cash income, from our reported results and therefore may understate earnings in certain periods. Management's financial planning and valuation of operating results, however, does not take into account Floor Income because of its inherent uncertainty, except when it is Fixed Rate Floor Income that is economically hedged through Floor Income Contracts.

Pre-Tax Differences between "Core Earnings" and GAAP

Our "Core Earnings" are the primary financial performance measures used by management to evaluate performance and to allocate resources. Accordingly, financial information is reported to management on a "Core Earnings" basis by reportable segment, as these are the measures used regularly by our chief operating decision makers. Our "Core Earnings" are used in developing our financial plans and tracking results, and also in establishing corporate performance targets and incentive compensation. Management believes this information provides additional insight into the financial performance of the Company's core business activities. "Core Earnings" net income reflects only current period adjustments to GAAP net income, as described in the more detailed discussion of the differences between "Core Earnings" and GAAP that follows, which includes further detail on each specific adjustment required to reconcile our "Core Earnings" segment presentation to our GAAP earnings.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
   1)   Securitization Accounting: Under GAAP, certain securitization transactions in our Lending operating segment are accounted for as sales of assets. Under "Core Earnings" for the Lending operating segment, we present all securitization transactions on a "Core Earnings" basis as long-term non-recourse financings. The upfront "gains" on sale from securitization transactions, as well as ongoing "servicing and securitization revenue" presented in accordance with GAAP, are excluded from "Core Earnings" and are replaced by interest income, provisions for loan losses, and interest expense as earned or incurred on the securitization loans. We also exclude transactions with our off-balance sheet trusts from "Core Earnings" as they are considered intercompany transactions on a "Core Earnings" basis.                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
   2)   Derivative Accounting: "Core Earnings" exclude periodic unrealized gains and losses that are caused primarily by the one-sided mark-to-market derivative valuations prescribed by ASC 815 on derivatives that do not qualify for "hedge treatment" under GAAP. These unrealized gains and losses occur in our Lending operating segment. In our "Core Earnings" presentation, we recognize the economic effect of these hedges, which generally results in any cash paid or received being recognized ratably as an expense or revenue over the hedged item's life.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
   3)   Floor Income: The timing and amount (if any) of Floor Income earned in our Lending operating segment is uncertain and in excess of expected spreads. Therefore, we only include such income in "Core Earnings" when it is Fixed Rate Floor Income that is economically hedged. We employ derivatives, primarily Floor Income Contracts and futures, to economically hedge Floor Income. As discussed above in "Derivative Accounting," these derivatives do not qualify as effective accounting hedges, and therefore, under GAAP, they are marked-to-market through the "gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net" line in the consolidated statement of income with no offsetting gain or loss recorded for the economically hedged items. For "Core Earnings," we reverse the fair value adjustments on the Floor Income Contracts and futures economically hedging Floor Income and include in income the amortization of net premiums received on contracts economically hedging Fixed Rate Floor Income. 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
   4)   Acquired Intangibles: Our "Core Earnings" exclude goodwill and intangible impairment and the amortization of acquired intangibles.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       


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