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UBS Reports a Third Quarter Loss of CHF 564 Million, Impacted By Accounting Charges of CHF 2,150 Million
Tuesday, November 03, 2009 1:52 AM


(Source: Business Wire)trackingUSB: (NYSE:UBS)(SWX:UBSN):

Third quarter 2009 results

Third quarter net loss attributable to UBS shareholders was CHF 564 million (CHF 593 million pre-tax)

After adjusting the pre-tax loss for three substantial accounting charges totaling CHF 2,150 million, the underlying pre-tax profit was CHF 1,557 million, a further improvement compared with the prior quarter

The improvement in underlying Group profitability was driven by better performance in the Investment Bank's fixed income, currencies and commodities business

Capital and balance sheet

Strong capital position: BIS tier 1 capital ratio further improved to 15.0%; FINMA leverage ratio of 3.51% at 30 September 2009

Further reductions of risk exposures and balance sheet: total assets down 8% to CHF 1,476 billion and total risk-weighted assets under Basel II down 15% to CHF 211 billion at quarter-end

Net new money and invested assets

Net new money outflows were CHF 16.7 billion for Wealth Management & Swiss Bank, CHF 9.9 billion for Wealth Management Americas, and CHF 10.0 billion for Global Asset Management

Invested assets were CHF 2,258 billion at quarter-end, up from CHF 2,250 billion on 30 June 2009

Cost reduction

Cost reduction program is on track. Personnel down by 2,783 to 69,023 at 30 September 2009; 2010 headcount target adjusted to 65,000 to reflect divestments announced in 2009

Outlook

Having stabilized the bank's financial condition and resized the business, UBS expects to see further progress in restoring the underlying profitability of the business in future quarters, particularly in 2010. However, this progress will depend on market and other factors.

Commenting on UBS's third quarter results, Group CEO Oswald J. Grübel said: "In the last two quarters, we have been addressing the bank's most critical problems. Business is steadily returning to normal: We see this in a clear improvement in our financial performance. Management actions are delivering visible results, and we are continuing to emphasize risk reduction and capital strength. Moreover, the settlement of the litigation with US tax authorities and the decision of the Swiss government to exit its investment in UBS are having a profound impact on our efforts to rebuild confidence in our company and on staff morale. Having stabilized the bank's financial condition and resized the business, I expect to see further progress in future quarters, particularly in 2010. However, this progress will depend on market and other factors."

Third quarter accounting charges of CHF 2,150 million

UBS reports a third quarter net loss attributable to UBS shareholders of CHF 564 million (CHF 1,402 million in second quarter), due to three substantial accounting charges.

In third quarter 2009, UBS incurred an own credit charge of CHF 1,436 million for financial liabilities designated at fair value (CHF 1,213 million in second quarter), largely reflecting the tightening of UBS's credit spreads in line with a significant improvement in the market's perception of the bank's creditworthiness. This charge does not impact the Group's regulatory capital.

In relation to the closing of the UBS Pactual sale, UBS recorded a net loss of CHF 409 million. This charge reflected foreign currency translation impacts on the carrying value of UBS Pactual and the impact of the translation of the US dollar-denominated sale consideration into Swiss francs. As a result of the sale of UBS Pactual, UBS's tier 1 capital increased by CHF 0.7 billion and risk-weighted assets decreased by CHF 2.0 billion.

The conversion of the mandatory convertible notes (MCNs) issued to the Swiss Confederation resulted in a loss of CHF 305 million.

Underlying profitability improved

Excluding the above mentioned charges, underlying pre-tax profitability increased to CHF 1,557 million. This was mainly due to better results in the Investment Bank's fixed income, currencies and commodities (FICC) business. The other business divisions contributed positively to the quarter's results, although a decline in pre-tax profits from Wealth Management & Swiss Bank partly offset the improvement seen in the Investment Bank, Wealth Management Americas and Global Asset Management.

Total operating income decreased slightly to CHF 5,766 million from CHF 5,770 million. Operating income in third quarter 2009 included the effect of the accounting charges explained above. Net income from trading businesses was positively affected by the improvement in the Investment Bank's FICC business. Net fee and commission income was up slightly as higher portfolio management and advisory fees offset small decreases in other categories. UBS recorded lower credit loss expenses of CHF 226 million in third quarter 2009, compared with CHF 388 million in second quarter 2009.

Total operating expenses decreased 10% to CHF 6,359 million from CHF 7,093 million. Excluding the goodwill impairment charge of CHF 492 million in the second quarter related to the sale of UBS Pactual and restructuring charges in the second and third quarter, operating expenses would have been up 6%. This was driven by an increase in personnel expenses, partly reflecting a change in compensation policy, under which a higher proportion of variable compensation is to be paid in cash (and therefore expensed in the performance year 2009) than in share-based awards (which are amortized over the vesting period of the awards). All business divisions were affected by this change, but Wealth Management & Swiss Bank was the most heavily affected.

Outlook

UBS expects to see further progress in future quarters, particularly in 2010. However this progress will depend on market and other factors. UBS anticipates the early part of 2010 to reflect the full impact of 2009's cost reductions. The bank does not expect an immediate recovery in client net new money flows, and the impact of low interest rates on net interest income continues to hold back revenues, especially in Wealth Management & Swiss Bank. UBS expects the Investment Bank's performance to continue to improve into 2010, but fourth quarter results will likely reflect the early stage of its recovery. In addition, based on current conditions, UBS expects another own credit charge in the fourth quarter, as a result of further tightening of its credit spreads.

Business division performance: 3Q09 vs 2Q09

Wealth Management & Swiss Bank results were disappointing as it recorded a pre-tax profit of CHF 792 million, compared with CHF 932 million. The decline occurred despite a decrease in restructuring charges as several items affected third quarter results, including the abovementioned change in compensation policy.

Wealth Management Americas returned to profitability as it recorded a pre-tax profit of CHF 110 million compared with a pre-tax loss of CHF 221 million, mainly due to lower operating expenses.

Global Asset Management experienced stronger performance and pre-tax profit rose to CHF 130 million from CHF 82 million. The increase was primarily due to higher performance fees, mainly in alternative and quantitative investments, and higher management fees.

The Investment Bank recorded a pre-tax loss of CHF 1,370 million compared with a pre-tax loss of CHF 1,846 million, reflecting the loss on own credit explained earlier. The FICC business, which saw its first quarter of net positive revenues in nine quarters, showed the progress in risk reduction and the effect of key hires in its credit business. Equities and investment banking recorded lower revenues.

The Corporate Center recorded a pre-tax loss from continuing operations of CHF 255 million in third quarter 2009. The loss on the closing of the UBS Pactual sale, attributed to Corporate Center, was partly offset by a CHF 156 million foreign exchange gain recognized in third quarter 2009 following UBS's decision to replace US dollar financing relating to two of its US entities with Swiss franc financing. The MCNs issued in December 2008 and converted in August 2009 contributed a net loss of CHF 305 million, while the revaluation of UBS's option to acquire the SNB StabFund's equity contributed gains of CHF 168 million.

 Reporting by business division                                                                                                                           
 CHF million                      Total operating income               Total operating expenses          Performance before taxfrom continuing operations 
 For the quarter ended            30.9.09      30.6.09   % change      30.9.09   30.6.09   % change      30.9.09      30.6.09      % change               
 Wealth Management & Swiss Bank   2,814        2,914     (3        )   2,023     1,983     2             792          932          (15       )            
 Wealth Management Americas       1,378        1,368     1             1,268     1,589     (20       )   110          (221     )                          
 Global Asset Management          567          530       7             437       448       (2        )   130          82           59                     
 Investment Bank                  1,167        532       119           2,537     2,378     7             (1,370   )   (1,846   )   26                     
 Corporate Center                 (160     )   425                     95        695       (86       )   (255     )   (270     )   6                      
 UBS                              5,766        5,770     0             6,359     7,093     (10       )   (593     )   (1,323   )   55                     


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Net new money and invested assets

Wealth Management & Swiss Bank -- Outflows of net new money were stable in the third quarter at CHF 16.7 billion compared with CHF 16.5 billion in second quarter. Total net new money outflows from Swiss clients increased to CHF 3.9 billion from CHF 0.2 billion. Net new money outflows for international clients slowed to CHF 12.9 billion from CHF 16.3 billion.

Wealth Management Americas -- The third quarter saw net new money outflows of CHF 9.9 billion, compared with net new money outflows of CHF 5.8 billion in second quarter 2009.

Global Asset Management -- Net new money outflows were CHF 10.0 billion compared with CHF 17.1 billion. Institutional net new money outflows slowed to CHF 1.2 billion from CHF 6.6 billion and wholesale intermediary net new money outflows slowed to CHF 8.8 billion from CHF 10.6 billion. The business saw its first net new money inflows from third-party clients since fourth quarter 2006 following good investment performance.

Invested assets stood at CHF 2,258 billion on 30 September 2009, compared with CHF 2,250 billion on 30 June 2009. CHF 982 billion of these assets were attributable to Wealth Management & Swiss Bank, CHF 694 billion were attributable to Wealth Management Americas and CHF 583 billion were attributable to Global Asset Management.

Capital base and balance sheet

On 30 September 2009, UBS's BIS tier 1 ratio stood at 15.0%, up from 13.2% on 30 June 2009. During the third quarter, risk-weighted assets (RWA) decreased 15% to CHF 210.8 billion, and BIS tier 1 capital decreased by CHF 1.0 billion to CHF 31.6 billion. These numbers include the CHF 1.4 billion impact on equity in the third quarter of the MCNs coupon consideration paid by UBS in connection with the conversion of the MCN converted in August 2009, as well as the effect of the closing of the UBS Pactual sale in the third quarter.

UBS reduced its balance sheet by a further CHF 124 billion during the third quarter and held total assets of CHF 1,476 billion on 30 September 2009.

 UBS key figures                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                             As of or for the quarter ended             % change from     Year-to-date                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
 CHF million, except where indicated                                         30.9.09        30.6.09        30.9.08      2Q09     3Q08     30.9.09      30.9.08                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Group results                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
 Operating income                                                            5,766          5,770          5,543        0        4        16,506       5,493                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 Operating expenses                                                          6,359          7,093          6,036        (10  )   5        19,980       21,993                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 Operating profit before tax (from continuing and discontinued operations)   (593       )   (1,316     )   (493     )   55       (20  )   (3,456   )   (16,321  )                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
 Net profit attributable to UBS shareholders                                 (564       )   (1,402     )   283          60                (3,941   )   (11,729  )                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
 Diluted earnings per share (CHF)(1)                                         (0.15      )   (0.39      )   0.09         62                (1.09    )   (4.42    )                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Balance sheet and capital management                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 Total assets                                                                1,476,053      1,599,873                   (8   )                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
 Equity attributable to UBS shareholders                                     39,536         33,545                      18                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 BIS total ratio (%) (2)                                                     19.4           17.7                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 BIS risk-weighted assets (2)                                                210,763        247,976                     (15  )                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
 BIS tier 1 capital (2)                                                      31,583         32,640                      (3   )                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Key performance indicators 3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 Performance                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 Return on equity (RoE) (%)                                                                                                               (15.6    )   (44.4    )                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
 Return on risk-weighted assets, gross (%)                                                                                                9.3          2.5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Return on assets, gross (%)                                                                                                              1.4          0.4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Growth                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
 Net profit growth (%) (4)                                                   N/A            N/A            N/A                            N/A          N/A                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Net new money (CHF billion) (5)                                             (36.7      )   (39.5      )   (83.6    )                     (91.1    )   (140.2   )                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
 Efficiency                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
 Cost / income ratio (%)                                                     106.1          115.2          102.3                          109.4        355.9                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 Capital strength                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
 BIS tier 1 ratio (%) (2)                                                    15.0           13.2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 FINMA leverage ratio (%) (2)                                                3.51           3.46                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Additional information                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
 Invested assets (CHF billion)                                               2,258          2,250          2,640        0        (14  )                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
 Personnel (full-time equivalents)                                           69,023         71,806         79,565       (4   )   (13  )                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
 Market capitalization (6)                                                   67,497         42,872         54,135       57       25                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
 Long-term ratings                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
 Fitch, London                                                               A+             A+             AA --                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Moody's, New York (7)                                                       Aa2            Aa2            Aa2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
 Standard & Poor's, New York                                                 A+             A+             AA --                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 1 Refer to "Note 8 Earnings per share (EPS) and shares outstanding" in the financial statements of the third quarter 2009 report. 2 Refer to the "Capital management" section of the third quarter 2009 report. 3 For the definitions of UBS's key performance indicators refer to the "Key performance indicators" section on page 11 of UBS's first quarter 2009 report. 4 Not meaningful if either the current period or the comparison period is a loss period. 5 Excludes interest and dividend income. 6 Refer to the "UBS registered shares" section of the third quarter 2009 report. 7 On 15 June 2009 Moody's has placed the senior long-term debt and deposit ratings of UBS AG and affiliates on review for possible downgrade. 


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 UBS key figures (USD)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 USD-convenience translation (spot rate of CHF/USD as of 30.9.09):           1.04                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                             As of or for the quarter ended                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 USD million, except where indicated                                         30.9.09                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Group results                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
 Operating income                                                            5,544                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 Operating expenses                                                          6,114                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 Operating profit before tax (from continuing and discontinued operations)   (570       )                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
 Net profit attributable to UBS shareholders                                 (542       )                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
 Diluted earnings per share (USD) (1)                                        (0.14      )                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Balance sheet and capital management                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
 Total assets                                                                1,419,282                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 Equity attributable to UBS shareholders                                     38,015                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 BIS total ratio (%) (2)                                                     19.4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
 BIS risk-weighted assets (2)                                                202,657                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Key performance indicators 3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
 Performance                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
 Return on equity (RoE) (%) (4)                                              (15.6      )                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
 Return on risk-weighted assets (%) (4)                                      9.3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Return on assets (%) (4)                                                    1.4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Growth                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
 Net profit growth (%) (5)                                                   N/A                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Net new money (USD billion) (6)                                             (35.3      )                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
 Efficiency                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
 Cost / income ratio (%)                                                     106.1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 Capital strength                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
 Tier 1 ratio (%) (2)                                                        15.0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
 FINMA leverage ratio (%) (2)                                                3.51                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
 Additional information                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
 Invested assets (USD billion)                                               2,171                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
 Personnel (full-time equivalents)                                           69,023                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 Market capitalization (7)                                                   64,901                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 1 Refer to "Note 8 Earnings per share (EPS) and shares outstanding" in the financial statements of the third quarter 2009 report. 2 Refer to the "Capital management" section of the third quarter 2009 report. 3 For the definitions of UBS's key performance indicators refer to the "Key performance indicators" section on page 11 of UBS's first quarter 2009 report. 4 The calculation is based on year-to-date figures. 5 Not meaningful if either the current period or the comparison period is a loss period. 6 Excludes 

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