(Source: Herald; Rock Hill, S.C.)

By Holly Sklar
Wall Street is doing to America what private equity firms did to
Simmons Bedding and many other productive companies. Taking control
with borrowed money, stripping assets, slashing jobs and cashing
out.
Taxpayer bailouts saved Wall Street from choking on its own
greed. Now, as the Wall Street Journal reports, "Major U.S. banks
and securities firms are on pace to pay their employees about $140
billion this year -- a record high."
$140 billion is more than the combined budgets of the U.S.
departments of Commerce, Education, Energy, Housing and Urban
Development, the National Science Foundation and the Environmental
Protection Agency.
Typical workers, meanwhile, make less today adjusting for
inflation than they did in the 1970s. Wall Street rewarded CEOs who
cut employee wages and benefits and offshored manufacturing,
services, and research and development; feasted on Bush's tax cuts;
turned mortgages into loan sharking; and vacuumed up home equity,
college funds, retirement funds and other private and public
investments into their rigged casino.
Goldman Sachs, for example, "peddled billions of dollars in shaky
securities tied to subprime mortgages on unsuspecting pension funds,
insurance companies and other investors when it concluded that the
housing bubble would burst," McClatchy reports in a new
investigative series.
The Great Depression gave way to the New Deal. The Great
Recession has become the Great Ripoff.
The TARP inspector general's latest report to Congress says, "The
firms that were 'too big to fail' ... are in many cases bigger
still, many as a result of Government-supported and -sponsored
mergers and acquisitions; the inherently conflicted rating agencies
that failed to warn of the risks leading up to the financial crisis
are still just as conflicted; and the recent rebound in big bank
stock prices risks removing the urgency of dealing with the system's
fundamental problems."
Enabled by the Bush and Obama administrations, the megabanks are
lending less and gambling more -- using taxpayer money to pay
bonuses, float a new stock market bubble and make even riskier bets.
The U.S. Treasury and Federal Reserve have become Wall Street's
ATMs, while unemployment, foreclosures and homelessness rise, states
slash public services, and small businesses are starved of credit.
Outside the TARP, trillions of dollars are flowing to the
banksters in the form of near-zero interest loans, bond guarantees
and extreme leverage for toxic assets.
The megabanks are not too big to fail. They're too big and
irresponsible to exist.
Just months after taking office in 1933, President Roosevelt
signed into law the Glass-Steagall Act, which separated the
commercial banking of savings, checking and loans from investment
banks doing underwriting and speculative trading. The former got
depositor insurance, not the latter.
Glass-Steagall lasted until Citigroup and other power players
killed it in 1999 through the Financial Services Modernization Act,
taking us back to the pre-New Deal casino economy on steroids. Now
former Citigroup CEO John Reed has joined the growing call to split
commercial banking and investment.
In 2000, Congress passed the Commodity Futures Modernization Act,
ignoring the warnings of Commodity Futures Trading Commission head
Brooksley Born who said that unregulated trading in derivatives
could "threaten our regulated markets or, indeed, our economy."
By 2002, the four largest bank holding companies -- Bank of
America, JP Morgan Chase, Wells Fargo and Citigroup -- had 27
percent of FDIC-insured bank assets. Now, reports the Economic
Policy Institute, they have nearly half. They overlap with the
biggest derivatives dealers -- JP Morgan, Goldman Sachs, Bank of
America, Morgan Stanley and Citigroup.
The government heavily subsidizes the megabanks, but it's the
small banks that provide higher savings interest, lower fees, lower
loan and credit card rates, and do much of the lending to small
business, who in turn create most new jobs.
Make your voices heard. We need to enact tough regulations and
bust the banks who busted our economy -- before they do it again.
Holly Sklar is the author of "Raising the Minimum Wage in Hard
Times" ( www.letjusticeroll.org) and "Raise the Floor: Wages and
Policies That Work for All of Us." E-mail her at: hsklar@aol.com.
Originally published by Holly Sklar; McClatchy Tribune News Service.
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