(Source: Belfast Telegraph)

THE web can now be truly called worldwide for the first time
thanks to what is being described as the biggest change in online
history.
Non-English speakers will soon be able to have web addresses in
their own language after net regulator ICANN invited countries to
apply for so-called "internationalised domain names" using non-
Latin characters such as Japanese kanji or Arabic script.
The regulator has described the introduction of IDNs as the
biggest change to the net since it was invented 40 years ago and
believe it will open up the worldwide web even further to millions
of potential users.
President of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and
Numbers (ICANN) Rod Beckstrom said: "More than half the internet
users around the world don't use a Latin-based script as their
native language, so this makes the internet more global and
accessible for everyone.
"The program will encompass close to one hundred thousand
characters, opening up the internet to billions of potential users
around the globe."
Egypt's communications minister has already said that it will
open the world's first Arabic language domain using the name .masr
written in the Arabic alphabet. It translates as 'Egypt'.
ICANN has said that people will be able to apply for an entire
web address at a later date through the body, which wins the right
to control a nation's internationalised country-code.
But not everyone is hailing it as the ground-breaking development
that ICANN claim it to be. Mick Fealty, editor of the Slugger
O'Toole website, said: "Sometimes things like this don't work as
well as the inventors want them to. You would expect it to take off
but people have got used to using the Latin script so may not see
any reason to do otherwise.
"You have the ever popular .com or .org addresses that people are
used to and then you've got other domain names that haven't taken
off at all, like .coop, and it could be the case with these new
addresses as well."
Dr Kevin Curran, a senior lecturer in computer science at the
University of Ulster, said it does not deserve to be called the
biggest change in online history.
He said: "Half of the world don't use the Latin alphabet but a
lot of individuals in various countries worked around this by using
third party software to translate web-address into their native
languages and these simply needed standardised and regulated.
"But caution should be exercised as there is a danger that people
will be able to spoof internet addresses and get redirected to the
wrong site. However, if countries such as Russia or China are going
to use their own script, then they will require their own keyboards.
It is not the case that one size fits all."
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