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Squeeze on Special Needs Services Confronts Families and Dependents

Monday, October 03, 2011 10:00 AM

Struggling with Work-Life Balance, Caregivers Want Clear Direction and Assistance To Address Financial Issues - Free Guide Available from MetLife

Families with children or adults with special needs are confronting cuts in services and assistance even as they look for more guidance to make financial and other pressing decisions, a new, in-depth MetLife study found. As they experience a harsher economic climate, family caregivers are seeking meaningful information to help with special needs planning for their dependent. "I do believe the resources in my community will continue to disappear… I think parents will have to be more creative," noted a caregiver in California who was one of the 1,000 individuals who participated in the MetLife Center for Special Needs Planning? 2011 Torn Security Blanket poll.

"The mixed picture painted by the poll findings and follow-up interviews with caregivers shows that a struggle exists for many of these families. Part of the struggle is to obtain useful information in a substantive context instead of scattered pieces from various sources. But at the same time we see the amazing perseverance of caregivers who are almost always willing to take a few additional steps in order to build a sounder financial framework for their dependents. This is an encouraging sign compared with our original study from six years ago," said Kelly Piacenti, National Director of the MetLife Center for Special Needs Planning.

On the positive side of the ledger, 38 percent of caregivers have written a Will, compared to 32 percent in 2005, and 36 percent planned for their dependent's future housing, up from 31 percent. The greatest area of growth was in the number of caregivers setting up special needs trusts – 21 percent reported setting up a trust, nearly double the amount in 2005.

Still, much remains to be done from a planning perspective, the study found. While, seven in ten caregivers responded that they had completed at least one financially related task, many have yet to address crucial gaps. For example, less than half (49 percent) of caregivers have identified a guardian for their dependent should they no longer be able to care for them. More than half (56 percent) said they are unfamiliar with the steps needed to identify a trustee to watch over their dependent's financial holdings in the future. Another 55 percent weren't sure how to set-up a plan for lifetime financial assistance for their dependent.

Caregivers Dissatisfied with Available Planning Information, Need Education and Guidance

A key factor in this inaction appears to be the difficulty that many caregivers encounter when looking for information and guidance – especially in the area of special needs planning. Caregivers are less likely to use a single source for financial information than they are for medical or educational information – perhaps pointing to dissatisfaction with the information available for planning, and the need to go to several places before finding solid assistance. What's more, more than half (59 percent) of caregivers said there is too little information available about financial assistance (benefits and support provided by government agencies) and 55 percent said that it is very difficult to find. Only about one-third of families say they receive a support service, and, although they may not qualify, many caregivers do not know why they don't receive a service. At the same time, 69 percent said that they are very concerned about being able to provide lifetime care for their dependents with special needs.

Employer Assistance Welcome

One avenue for planning assistance that appeals to caregivers is their employers. Over two-thirds say that access to a special needs planner would be helpful if provided by their employers, while 64 percent would welcome employer-sponsored workshops on special needs planning and access to legal services.


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