Linked here is a detailed quantitative analysis of 3M Company (MMM). Below are some highlights from the above linked analysis:
Company Description: MMM is trading at a premium to all four valuations above. The stock is trading at a 34.0% premium to its calculated fair value of $65.39. MMM did not earn any Stars in this section.
Fair Value: In calculating fair value, I consider the NPV MMA Differential Fair Value along with these four calculations of fair value, see page 2 of the linked PDF for a detailed description:
1. Avg. High Yield Price
2. 20-Year DCF Price
3. Avg. P/E Price
4. Graham Number
MMM is trading at a premium to all four valuations above. The stock is trading at a 34.0% premium to its calculated fair value of $65.39. MMM did not earn any Stars in this section.
Dividend Analytical Data: In this section there are three possible Stars and three key metrics, see page 2 of the linked PDF for a detailed description:
1. Free Cash Flow Payout
2. Debt To Total Capital
3. Key Metrics
4. Dividend Growth Rate
5. Years of Div. Growth
6. Rolling 4-yr Div. > 15%
MMM earned three Stars in this section for 1.), 2.) and 3.) above. A Star was earned since the Free Cash Flow payout ratio was less than 60% and there were no negative Free Cash Flows over the last 10 years. The stock earned a Star as a result of its most recent Debt to Total Capital being less than 45%.
The stock earned a Star for having an acceptable score in at least two of the four Key Metrics measured. The company has paid a cash dividend to shareholders every year since 1916 and has increased its dividend payments for 54 consecutive years.
Dividend Income vs. MMA: Why would you assume the equity risk and invest in a dividend stock if you could earn a better return in a much less risky money market account (MMA) or Treasury bond? This section compares the earning ability of this stock with a
high yield MMA. Two items are considered in this section, see page 2 of the linked PDF for a detailed description:
1. NPV MMA Diff.
2. Years to > MMA
The NPV MMA Diff. of the $344 is below the $500 target I look for in a stock that has increased dividends as long as MMM has. The stock's current yield of 2.69% exceeds the 2.6% estimated 20-year average MMA rate.
Memberships and Peers: MMM is a member of the S&P 500, a Dividend Aristocrat, a member of the Broad Dividend Achievers™ Index and a Dividend Champion. The company's peer group includes:
General Electric Co. (GE) with a 3.5% yield,
Raven Industries Inc. (RAVN) with a 1.2% yield and
Carlisle Companies Inc. (CSL) with a 1.4% yield.
Conclusion: MMM did not earn any Stars in the Fair Value section, earned three Stars in the Dividend Analytical Data section and did not earn any Stars in the Dividend Income vs. MMA section for a total of three Stars. This quantitatively ranks MMM as a
3-Star Hold stock.
Using my
D4L-PreScreen.xls model, I determined the share price would need to decrease to $77.69 before MMM's NPV MMA Differential increased to the $500 minimum that I look for in a stock with 54 years of consecutive dividend increases. At that price the stock would yield 3.0%.
Resetting the D4L-PreScreen.xls model and solving for the dividend growth rate needed to generate the target $500 NPV MMA Differential, the calculated rate is 5.1%. This dividend growth rate is higher than the 3.9% used in this analysis, thus providing no margin of safety. MMM has a
risk rating of 1.50 which classifies it as a Low risk stock.
MMM is the leader in many of the markets its serves with a culture that thrives on innovation. Its bottom-line focus and low-cost manufacturing have built a wide moat around its core businesses. The company has enjoyed strong historical earnings, dividend growth and free cash flow. In addition, MMM has relatively low debt and a strong balance sheet. The company has demonstrated the ability to generate strong returns on capital and will likely continue to do so.
The company faces headwinds from an economic slowdown, particularly in Europe, along with declines in the LCD businesses and slowing electronics sales. MMM is a great company with an excellent future, but with a fair value of $65.39, it is not the right time to buy it.
Disclaimer: Material presented here is for informational purposes only. The above quantitative stock analysis, including the Star rating, is mechanically calculated and is based on historical information. The analysis assumes the stock will perform in the future as it has in the past. This is generally never true. Before buying or selling any stock
you should do your own research and reach your own conclusion. See my
Disclaimer for more information.
Full Disclosure: At the time of this writing, I was long in MMM (0.3% of my Dividend Growth Portfolio). See a list of all
my dividend growth holdings here.